reputation
/ˌrepjuːˈteɪʃən/noun
1- the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something名声, 名誉：
his reputation was tarnished by allegations that he had taken bribes.
由于被控收受贿赂, 他的名声被玷污了。
1.1
- a widespread belief that someone or something has a particular habit or characteristic名声, 美名：
his knowledge of his subject earned him a reputation as an expert.
他对自己学科的了解为他赢得了专家的名声。
词源
Middle English: from Latin reputatio （n-）, from reputare 'think over' （see REPUTE）.