Republican Party
- one of the two main US political parties (the other being the Democratic Party), favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.共和党（美国两大政党之一, 另一大党为民主党; 共和党支持右翼立场, 主张有限的中央集权和强硬的干涉主义外交政策; 该党为支持南北战争前的废奴运动于1854年组成）。