reckon
/ˈrekən/verb
1
- with obj. establish by counting or calculation; calculate计算, 数; 估计, 判断：
his debts were reckoned at £300,000
他的债务估计有30万英镑
the Byzantine year was reckoned from 1 September.
拜占庭年从9月1日算起。
1.1
reckon someone/thing among
include in (a class or group)把…归入（类别, 群体）：the society can reckon among its members males of the royal blood.
该协会可以把皇家血统的男子算作会员。
2
- with clause informal conclude after calculation; be of the opinion〈非正式〉以为, 认为, 想：
he reckons that the army should pull out entirely
他认为部队应该完全撤走
I reckon I can manage that.
我想我能应付这件事。
2.1
- with obj. and complement（常作be reckoned）consider or regard in a specified way把…当作：
it was generally reckoned a failure.
这一般被视作失败。
2.2
- no obj.
reckon on/to
informal have a specified view or opinion of〈非正式〉对…有特定的看法： 'What do you reckon on this place?' she asked.
“你认为这个地方怎么样？”她问道。
2.3
- with obj. Brit. informal rate highly〈英, 非正式〉看好：
I don't reckon his chances.
我并不看好他的机遇。
3
- no obj.
reckon on
rely on or be sure of doing, having, or dealing with依靠, 依赖; 确信： they had reckoned on a day or two more of privacy.
他们曾确信可以多保密一两天。
3.1
- with infinitive informal expect to do a particular thing〈非正式〉指望, 希望：
I reckon to get away by two-thirty.
我希望在2点半之前离开。
短语
a - to be reckoned with （或to reckon with）
- a thing or person of considerable importance or ability that is not to be ignored or underestimated不可小视的人（或物）：
the trade unions were a political force to be reckoned with.
工会是一股不可小视的政治力量。
词源
Old English (ge)recenian 'recount, relate', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch rekenen and German rechnen 'to count (up)'. Early senses included 'give an account of items received' and 'mention things in order', which gave rise to the notion of 'calculation' and hence of 'coming to a conclusion'.
短语动词
reckon with（或without）
1
- take (or fail to take) into account（未）估计到, （未）考虑到; （未）预料到：
they hadn't reckoned with a visit from Eunice.
他们没有预料到尤妮斯的来访。
2
-
reckon with
archaic settle accounts with〈古〉与…结算; 与…算账, 对…加以惩罚。