realize
/ˈrɪəlaɪz/(亦作-ise)
verb
with obj.
1
- become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly体会; 认知, 认识; 知道, 明白, 了解：
he realized his mistake at once
他马上认识到了自己的错误
with clause they realized that something was wrong他们意识到出了差错
she had not realized how hungry she was.
她当时没意识到自己有多饿。
2
- cause (something desired or anticipated) to happen使（渴望的事）变为事实, 使（期待的事）发生：
our loans are helping small business realize their dreams
我们的贷款在帮着小商号实现梦想
his worst fears have been realized.
他最害怕的事情终于发生了。
2.1
- fulfil实现; 发挥：
it is only now that she is beginning to realize her potential.
只是到了现在她才开始发挥自己的潜能。
3
- （一般作be realized）give actual or physical form to使有形化：
the stage designs have been beautifully realized.
舞台设计已经布置得非常漂亮。
3.1
- use (a linguistic feature) in a particular spoken or written form用（语言特征）表达。
3.2
- Music add to or complete (a piece of music left sparsely notated by the composer)【乐】对（记谱不全的乐曲）做完整兑谱改编。
4
- make (money or a profit) from a transaction赚取, 获得（金钱, 利润）：
she realized a profit of $100,000.
他获得了十万美元的利润。
4.1
- (of goods) be sold for (a specified price); fetch（货物）售得, 卖得（特定价格）：
the drawings are expected to realize £500,000.
这些画预计能卖50万英镑。
4.2
- convert (an asset) into cash变现; 变卖（资产）：
he realized all the assets in her trust fund.
他把在她信托基金中的所有资产都变卖了。
派生词
realizer
noun词源
early 17th cent.: from REAL1, on the pattern of French réaliser.