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单词 puff
释义
N84362531puffSpoken.187Fiction.1297Magazine.547Newspaper.429Academic.71 V95951852puffSpoken.89Fiction.1098Magazine.362Newspaper.231Academic.72

puff

/pʌf/
1
a short, explosive burst of breath or wind
一阵(气息或风):

a puff of wind swung the weathercock round.

一阵风把风标吹得转了过来。

1.1
the sound of air or vapour escaping suddenly
(空气或蒸汽突然喷射发出的)噗的一声:

the whistle and puff of steam.

蒸汽的呼呼声和噗嗤声。

1.2
a small quantity of vapour or smoke, emitted in one blast
(蒸汽, 烟雾的)一喷:

the fire breathed out a puff of blue smoke.

火苗吐出一股蓝色的烟。

1.3
an act of drawing quickly on a pipe, cigarette, or cigar
对(烟斗, 香烟, 雪茄的)猛吸:

he took a puff of his cigar.

他猛吸了一口雪茄烟。

1.4
mass noun informal breath
〈非正式〉呼吸:

after a chase of over three miles he had finally run out of puff.

追了三英里多之后, 他最终跑得上气不接下气。

2
usu. with modifier or in combination a light pastry case, typically one made of puff pastry, containing a sweet or savoury filling
泡芙(一种带甜或咸馅的西式面点):

a jam puff.

果酱泡芙。

2.1
a gathered mass of material in a dress or other garment
(裙子等的)泡泡裥。
2.2
a rolled protuberant mass of hair
蓬松隆起的卷绕发型。
2.3
a powder puff
粉扑。
2.4
N. Amer. an eiderdown
〈北美〉鸭绒被:

the plump pillows and puffs with which the snowy beds were piled.

雪白的床上堆着的松软枕头和鸭绒被。

3
informal a review of a work of art, book, or theatrical production, especially an excessively complimentary one
〈非正式〉(对艺术品、书、影视作品等的)吹捧性述评:

the publishers sent him a copy of the book hoping for a puff.

出版者寄了本书给他, 希望能得到他的一番吹捧。

3.1
Brit. an advertisement, especially one exaggerating the value of the goods advertised
〈英〉(尤指夸大产品价值的)广告。
1
no obj. breathe in repeated short gasps
喘息, 喘气:

exercises that make you puff.

让你气喘吁吁的锻炼。

1.1
with adverbial(of a person, engine, etc.) move with short, noisy breaths or bursts of air or steam
(人移动时)喘粗气; (引擎等)噗噗作响地移动:

the train came puffing in.

火车噗嗤噗嗤地进了站。

1.2
smoke a pipe, cigarette, or cigar
抽烟斗(或香烟, 雪茄):

he puffed on his pipe contentedly.

他心满意足地吸着烟斗。

1.3
with obj. and adverbial of direction blow (dust, smoke, or a light object) in a specified direction with a quick breath or blast of air
一阵阵地喷(灰、烟等轻物):

he puffed out smoke through his long cigarette holder.

他通过长长的烟嘴一阵阵地喷烟。

1.4
move through the air in short bursts
喷:

his breath puffed out like white smoke.

他呼出的气像白烟。

2
(puff something out/up或puff out/up)cause to swell or become swollen
使膨胀; 使肿胀:

with obj. he suddenly sucked his stomach in and puffed his chest out

他突然收缩肚子, 鼓起胸膛

no obj. when he was in a temper, his cheeks puffed up and his eyes shrank.

他发脾气时双颊鼓起, 眼睛眯起。

2.1
with obj.(一般作be puffed upfigurative cause to become conceited
〈喻〉使傲慢, 使自负:

he was never puffed up about his writing.

他从不吹嘘自己的写作。

3
with obj. advertise with exaggerated or false praise
吹捧:

publishers have puffed the book on the grounds that it contains new discoveries.

出版者以这本书含有新发现为由大肆吹捧。

短语

in all one's puff

informal, chiefly Brit. in one's whole life
〈非正式, 主英〉一生中。

puff and blow

breathe in gasps during or after exertion
喘息, 急促呼吸。
词源
Middle English: imitative of the sound of a breath,perhaps from Old English pyf (noun),pyffan (verb).
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更新时间:2025/1/8 12:16:55