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单词 proper
释义
J206918245properSpoken.2385Fiction.3375Magazine.4065Newspaper.2476Academic.5944

proper

/ˈprɒpə(r)/
1
attrib. truly what something is said or regarded to be; genuine
真正的:

she's never had a proper job

她从没有过一份真正的工作

a proper meal.

真正的一顿饭。

1.1
postpositive strictly so called; in its true form
严格意义上的, 真正的, 名副其实的:

after this event, three countries will progress to the World Cup proper.

本赛事之后, 三个国家将真正进入世界杯赛。

1.2
informal, chiefly Brit. used as an intensifier, especially in derogatory contexts
〈非正式, 主英, 尤贬〉[用于强调]地道的:

a proper little do-gooder, aren't I?

我真是地地道道的善人, 不是吗?

2
attrib. of the required type; suitable or appropriate
合适的; 适当的, 恰当的:

an artist needs the proper tools.

艺术家要有合适的工具。

2.1
according to what is correct or prescribed for a particular situation or thing
本来的, 固有的, 正确的; 准确的:

they had not followed the proper procedures.

他们没有遵循正确的步骤。

2.2
according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions; respectable, especially excessively so
(尤指过度)循规蹈矩的; 合乎体统的, 正派的:

her parents' view of what was proper for a well-bred girl

她父母关于有教养的女孩举止得体的观点

a very prim and proper Swiss lady.

一位非常端庄正派的瑞士女士。

3
predic.

proper to

belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively to; particular to
专属于…的; 为…所特有的:

the two elephant types proper to Africa and to southern Asia.

非洲和南亚特有的两种大象。

3.1
(of a psalm, lesson, prayer, etc.) appointed for a particular day, occasion, or season
(圣诗、教义、祷词等)用于某特定场合的。
3.2
archaic belonging to oneself or itself; own
〈古〉属于自己的, 自己的:

to judge with my proper eyes.

用我自己的眼睛判断。

4
usu. postpositive Heraldry in the natural colours
【纹章】原色的。
5
archaic or dialect (of a person) good-looking
〈古或方〉(人)漂亮的, 好看的:

he is a proper youth!

他真是个帅小伙!

6
Mathematics denoting a subset or subgroup that does not constitute the entire set or group, especially one that has more than one element
【数】真的, 正常的。
1
Brit. informal or dialect satisfactorily or correctly
〈英, 非正式或方〉满意地, 正确地:

my eyes were all blurry and I couldn't see proper.

我双眼模糊, 看不真切。

1.1
thoroughly
完全地, 彻底地:

he blotted his copybook good and proper.

他把习字簿弄得墨迹斑斑。

the part of a church service that varies with the season or feast
特定季节(或节日)的礼仪。
派生词

properness

noun
词源
Middle English: from Old French propre,from Latin proprius 'one's own,special'.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 1:24:43