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单词 project
释义
N53484065projectSpoken.7472Fiction.4625Magazine.17672Newspaper.22725Academic.31571 V36268548projectSpoken.1047Fiction.744Magazine.2036Newspaper.1951Academic.2770

project

/ˈprɒdʒekt/
1
an individual or collaborative enterprise that is carefully planned and designed to achieve a particular aim
工程, 事业; 项目:

a research project

研究项目

a nationwide project to encourage business development.

鼓励商业发展的全国性事业。

1.1
a piece of school or college work in which a student undertakes their own research and submits the results for assessment
课题:

a history project.

历史课题。

1.2
a proposed or planned undertaking
计划, 规划, 方案:

the novel undermines its own stated project of telling a story.

小说破坏了讲述故事的原意。

2
(亦作housing projectN. Amer. a government-subsidized estate or block of homes with relatively low rents
〈北美〉政府资助的廉租住宅区。
with obj.
1
(一般作be projected)estimate or forecast (something) on the basis of present trends
预计, 推断:

spending was projected at £72,900 million.

支出预计在729亿英镑。

1.1
often as adj. projected plan (a scheme or undertaking)
计划, 打算:

a projected exhibition of contemporary art.

计划中的当代艺术展。

2
no obj. extend outwards beyond something else; protrude
伸出, 突出:

I noticed a slip of paper projecting from the book

我注意到一张纸条从书里露了出来

as adj. projecting a projecting bay window.

一扇凸窗。

3
with obj. and adverbial of direction throw or cause to move forward or outward
投掷, 发射; 喷射:

seeds are projected from the tree.

种子从树上弹射出来。

3.1
cause (light, shadow, or an image) to fall on a surface
使(光, 影子, 映象)落在表面上, 投射:

the one light projected shadows on the wall.

那唯一的灯把影子投在墙上。

3.2
cause (a sound, especially the voice) to be heard at a distance
使(声音, 尤指嗓音)扩及远处:

being audible depends on your ability to project your voice.

运用嗓音的能力决定你能被听见的程度。

3.3
imagine (oneself, a situation, etc.) as having moved to a different place or time
想像(自己、场景等)在另一地点或时间:

people may be projecting the present into the past.

人们可能把现在想像成过去某一时刻。

4
present or promote (a particular view or image)
体现, 促进(观点, 意象):

he strives to project an image of youth.

他努力地表现出青春的形象。

4.1
present (someone or something) in a way intended to create a favourable impression
表现(人, 物)以留下好印象:

the scheme was projected as a public service.

该计划被描绘成一项公共服务。

4.2
display (an emotion or quality) in one's behaviour
用行为表现(情感, 品质):

everyone would be amazed that a young girl could project such depths of emotion.

人人都会感到惊奇的是一个小女孩居然能表达如此深厚的感情。

4.3

project something on to

transfer or attribute an emotion or desire to (another person), especially unconsciously
(尤指无意地把情感、愿望)投射转移(给别人):

men may sometimes project their own fears on to women.

男人有时会把自己的害怕心理投射转移到女人身上。

5
Geometry draw straight lines from a centre of or parallel lines through every point of (a given figure) to produce a corresponding figure on a surface or a line by intersecting the surface
【几何】作(曲线)的射影图。
5.1
draw (such lines)
作…的射影线。
5.2
produce (such a corresponding figure)
投射。
6
make a projection of (the earth, sky, etc.) on a plane surface
把(地球, 天空等)投影在平面上。
词源
late Middle English (in the sense 'preliminary design,tabulated statement'): from Latin projectum 'something prominent',neuter past participle of proicere 'throw forth',from pro- 'forth'+jacere 'to throw'. Early senses of the verb were 'plan,devise' and 'cause to move forward'.
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