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单词 plant
释义
N62367679plantSpoken.6072Fiction.5092Magazine.25299Newspaper.14194Academic.17022 V248114515plantSpoken.1449Fiction.3056Magazine.5213Newspaper.2759Academic.2038

plant

/plɑːnt/
1
a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through their roots, and synthesizing nutrients in their leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll
植物。
1.1
a small organism of this kind, as distinct from a shrub or tree
草本植物:

garden plants.

园艺草本植物。

Plants differ from animals in lacking specialized sense organs, having no capacity for voluntary movement, having cell walls, and growing to suit their surroundings rather than having a fixed body plan.
2
a place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place
工厂:

a giant car plant.

大型汽车厂。

2.1
mass noun machinery used in an industrial or manufacturing process
设备, 设施; 成套机械, 成套装置:

inadequate investment in new plant.

在新设备上的投资不足。

3
a person placed in a group as a spy or informer
密探, 间谍, 奸细, 内线:

we thought he was a CIA plant spreading disinformation.

我们认为他是散布假情报的中央情报局间谍。

3.1
a thing put among someone's belongings to incriminate or compromise them
栽赃物。
4
Snooker a shot in which the cue ball is made to strike one of two touching or nearly touching balls with the result that the second is potted
【斯诺克】击接触球犯规(母球在打两个接触球或几近接触球中的一个时, 将另一个球误打入袋)。
with obj.
1
place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground so that it can grow
栽种, 播种。
1.1
place a seed, bulb, or plant in (a place) to grow
(把种子、球茎或植物)栽在…里, 在…内种上:

the garden is planted with herbs.

花园里种上了草本作物。

1.2

plant something out

place a plant in the ground out of doors so it can grow, especially after growing it from seed in an indoor environment
(尤指将室内环境里从种子发育起来的植物)移栽, 移植(室外)。
1.3
informal bury (someone)
〈非正式〉埋葬(人)。
2
with obj. and adverbial of place place or fix in a specified position
放置, 安置:

she planted a kiss on his cheek.

她亲吻了一下他的面颊。

2.1

plant oneself

position oneself
倚靠, 占据位置:

she planted herself on the arm of his chair.

她倚靠在他的椅子扶手上。

2.2
establish (an idea) in someone's mind
树立, 注入, 灌输:

the seed of doubt is planted in his mind.

怀疑的种子已经播进了他的心灵。

2.3
secretly place (a bomb that is set to go off at a later time)
偷偷安放(定时炸弹)。
2.4
put or hide (something) among someone's belongings to compromise or incriminate the owner
藏入(赃物), 栽(赃):

he planted cannabis on him to extort a bribe.

他在他身上藏入大麻以逼取贿赂。

2.5
send (someone) to join a group or organization to act as a spy or informer
布置, 安插(间谍, 奸细)。
2.6
found or establish (a colony, city, or community)
创建, 建立(殖民地, 城市, 社区)。
2.7
deposit (young fish, spawn, oysters, etc.) in a river or lake
(在河流或湖泊中)放养(鱼苗、鱼卵、牡蛎等)。
短语

have (或keep) one's feet firmly planted on the ground

be (or remain) level-headed and sensible
保持冷静, 保持理智。
派生词

plantable

adjective

plantlet

noun

plant-like

adjective
词源
Old English plante 'seedling', plantian (verb), from Latin planta 'sprout, cutting' (later influenced by French plante) and plantare 'plant, fix in a place'.
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更新时间:2025/3/13 23:16:10