Pius XII
/ˈpaɪəs/- (1876-1958) , pope 1939-58; born Eugenio Pacelli. He upheld the neutrality of the Roman Catholic Church during the Second World War, and was criticized after the war for failing to condemn Nazi atrocities.庇护十二世（1876-1958; 教皇[1939-1958], 出生名尤金尼奥·帕切利; 二战期间主张罗马天主教会保持中立, 战后因未谴责纳粹暴行而遭到批评）。