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单词 pitch
释义
N317710474pitchSpoken.993Fiction.1662Magazine.2429Newspaper.3612Academic.1778 V35059642pitchSpoken.737Fiction.1540Magazine.2035Newspaper.4889Academic.441

pitch1

/pɪtʃ/
1
Brit. an area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game
〈英〉(户外集体运动的)场地。
1.1
used in reference to the time a sports player spends playing as opposed to doing other things
(运动员的)运动时间, 上场时间:

off the pitch he has a reputation as an easy-going character.

人所共知, 场下他是个脾气随和的人。

1.2
Cricket the strip of ground between the two sets of stumps
【板球】(两门柱之间的)球场。
2
mass noun the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone
音高; 音调高低:

a car engine seems to change pitch downwards as the vehicle passes you.

车从你身边驶过的时候, 引擎声音似乎会下降。

2.1
a standard degree of highness or lowness used in performance
(表演中的)音调, 音高标准:

the guitars were strung and tuned to pitch.

这些吉他都已被调到标准音高。参见CONCERT PITCH.

3
mass noun the steepness of a slope, especially of a roof
(尤指屋顶的)倾斜度。
3.1
count noun Climbing a section of a climb, especially a steep one
【登山】(尤指很陡的)坡段。
3.2
the height to which a hawk soars before swooping on its prey
(鹰扑向猎物前向上攀飞的)高度。
4
in sing. the level of intensity of something
强度, 程度:

he brought the machine to a high pitch of development.

他使该机器有了一个很大程度的发展。

4.1

a pitch of

a very high degree of
极点, 顶点:

rousing herself to a pitch of indignation.

她愤怒到了极点。

5
Baseball a delivery of the ball by the pitcher
【棒球】投球。
5.1
(亦作pitch of the ballCricket the spot where the ball bounces when bowled
【板球】弹跳点。
5.2
(亦作pitch shotGolf a high approach shot on to the green
【高尔夫】下旋高球。
6
a form of words used when trying to persuade someone to buy or accept something
推销行话, 推销用语:

he put over a very strong sales pitch.

他的推销用语很有说服力。

7
Brit. a place where a street vendor or performer stations themselves or sets up a stall
〈英〉(路边摊贩的)摊位; (街头艺人的)表演场所。
8
mass noun a swaying or oscillation of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the direction of motion
(船、飞机或车辆的)前后颠簸, 纵摇。
9
mass noun technical the distance between successive corresponding points or lines, for example between the teeth of a cogwheel
〈技〉螺距; 节距。
9.1
a measure of the angle of the blades of a screw propeller, equal to the distance forward a blade would move in one revolution if it exerted no thrust on the medium
螺距(螺旋桨桨片角度计量单位, 相当于桨片转一圈的距离)。
9.2
the density of typed or printed characters on a line, typically expressed as numbers of characters per inch
印刷密度, 打印密度(通常按每英寸字符数来表达)。
1
with obj. and adverbial set (one's voice or a piece of music) at a particular pitch
定调, 定音高:

you've pitched the melody very high.

你把旋律调子定得太高了。

1.1
express at a particular level of difficulty
以特定的难度表达:

he should pitch his talk at a suitable level for the age group.

他应该使他的谈话难度适合于该年龄组的水平。

1.2
set (a charge) at a particular level
定价, 订立收费标准:

if they pitch fares too high they could drive away passengers.

如果他们把车费定得太高, 有可能会赶走乘客。

1.3
aim (a product) at a particular section of the market
对(产品)做市场定位:

the machine is being pitched at banks.

该机器的销售市场被定位于银行。

2
with obj. and adverbial of direction throw or fling roughly or casually
(粗暴地或随意地)扔, 掷, 丢:

he crumpled the page up and pitched it into the fireplace.

他将这一页纸揉成一团, 扔进了壁炉。

2.1
no obj., with adverbial of direction fall heavily, especially headlong
重重地跌倒(尤指前跌, 前冲):

she pitched forward into blackness.

她一头栽进了黑暗之中。

3
with obj. Baseball throw (the ball) for the batter to try and hit
【棒球】(给击球手)投球。
3.1
Cricket (of a bowler) cause (the ball) to strike the ground at a specified point
(板球投手)投定点击地球:

all too often you pitch the ball short.

你经常投球太近。

3.2
Golf hit (the ball) on to the green with a pitch shot
【高尔夫】击下旋高球。
3.3
no obj. Cricket & Golf【板球, 高尔夫】(of the ball) strike the ground in a particular spot
(球)击落在特定点上。
4
no obj. make a bid to obtain a contract or other business
投标:

they were pitching for an account.

他们在投标争夺一个客户。

4.1
with obj. try to persuade someone to buy or accept (something)
推销; 宣传:

they pitched the story to various magazines and newspapers.

他们把这个故事推销给各种杂志和报纸。

5
with obj. set up and fix in a definite position
扎, 搭建, 安顿, 定下位置:

we pitched camp for the night.

我们搭起帐篷过夜。

5.1
Cricket fix (the stumps) in the ground and place the bails in preparation for play
【板球】固定球门(准备比赛)。
6
no obj.(of a moving ship, aircraft, or vehicle) rock or oscillate around a lateral axis, so that the front moves up and down
(船, 飞机, 车辆)前后颠簸, 摇晃, 振动:

the little steamer pressed on, pitching gently.

小汽船前后微微摇晃着奋力向前。

6.1
(of a vehicle) move with a vigorous jogging motion
(车)猛烈颠簸着行驶:

a Land Rover came pitching round the hillside.

一辆路虎从山边一路颠簸着地开过来。

7
with obj. cause (a roof) to slope downwards from the ridge
使倾斜:

the roof was pitched at an angle of 75 degrees

屋顶倾斜成75°角

as adj. (pitched) a pitched roof.

倾斜的屋顶。

7.1
no obj. slope downwards
向下倾斜:

the ravine pitches down to the creek.

峡谷向下倾斜直至溪边。

8
with obj. pave (a road) with stones
用石头铺(路)。
9
with obj.(in brewing) add yeast to (wort) to induce fermentation
(酿酒用语)给(麦芽汁)加酵母。
短语

make a pitch

make a bid to obtain a contract or other business
投标。
词源
Middle English (as a verb in the senses 'thrust (something pointed) into the ground)' and 'fall headlong': perhaps related to Old English picung 'stigmata', of unknown ultimate origin. The sense development is obscure.
短语动词

pitch someone/thing against

informal pit someone or something against
〈非正式〉使争斗, 使竞争。

pitch in

1
informal vigorously join in to help with a task or activity
〈非正式〉起劲地投入(任务, 活动)。
1.1
join in a fight or dispute
加入(斗殴, 争端)。

pitch into

1
informal vigorously tackle or begin to deal with
〈非正式〉(起劲地)干工作, 着手处理。
1.1
forcefully assault
猛烈攻击。

pitch up

informal turn up; arrive
〈非正式〉出现; 到达。

pitch something up (或pitch up)

Cricket bowl a ball so that it bounces near the batsman
【板球】投上旋球。

pitch2

/pɪtʃ/
mass noun
1
a sticky resinous black or dark brown substance semi-liquid when hot, hard when cold, obtained by distilling tar or turpentine and used for waterproofing
沥青。
1.1
any of various similar substances, such as asphalt or bitumen
柏油等似沥青的物质。
with obj.
archaic or W. Indian cover, coat, or smear with pitch.
〈古或西印度〉盖上沥青; 涂上沥青。
词源
Old English pic (noun), pician (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pek and German Pech; based on Latin pix, pic-.
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更新时间:2025/3/29 15:15:52