penalize
/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/(亦作-ise)
verb
with obj.(常作be penalized)
1- subject to some form of punishment使受刑罚, 使受处罚：
high spending councils will be penalized.
开销大的理事会将受到处罚。
1.1
- (in various sports) punish (a player or team) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition（体育运动中因犯规而）处罚（选手, 队）。
1.2
- put in an unfavourable position or at an unfair disadvantage使处于不利地位; 不公平地对待：
if the bill is not amended genuine claimants will be penalized.
如果该项法案不修正的话, 那么真正的索赔人将会受到不公正的待遇。
1.3
- Law make or declare (an act or offence) legally punishable【律】规定（或宣布）（行为, 罪行）应受处罚：
section twenty penalizes possession of a firearm when trespassing.
第20款规定持枪侵入应受处罚。
派生词