Peloponnesian War
/ˌpeləpəˈniːʃən/- the war of 431-404 BC fought between Athens and Sparta with their respective allies, occasioned largely by Spartan opposition to the Delian League. It ended in the total defeat of Athens and the transfer, for a brief period, of the leadership of Greece to Sparta.伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前431年-前404年雅典同盟和斯巴达同盟之间的战争, 主要因斯巴达反对得洛斯同盟而起, 以雅典的彻底失败而结束, 然后开始了斯巴达对希腊的短暂统治）。