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单词 pay
释义
V286144423paySpoken.35377Fiction.20180Magazine.31490Newspaper.42508Academic.14868 N273913004paySpoken.2226Fiction.1556Magazine.2510Newspaper.5171Academic.1541

pay1

/peɪ/
(past and past participle paid)
1
with obj. give (someone) money that is due for work done, goods received, or a debt incurred
付钱给(某人); 偿还(债务):

with obj. and infinitive the traveller was able to pay a guide to show him across

这个游客雇得起一个导游带他到处游览

no obj. TV licences can be paid for by direct debit.

电视收看许可证可以通过直接借记方式付款。

1.1
give (a sum of money) in exchange for goods or work done or in discharge of a debt
付费, 支付(货款); 清偿, 偿还(债务):

the company was rumoured to have paid 450p a share

有谣传说该公司每股支付了450便士

with two objs a museum paid him a four-figure sum for it.

一家博物馆为此向他支付了四位数金额。

1.2
hand over or transfer the amount due of (a debt, wages, etc.) to someone
将(应付的债款、工资等)交给, 转交:

bonuses were paid to savers whose policies completed their full term.

红利被支付给那些保险单到期的储户。

1.3
(of work, an investment, etc.) yield or provide someone with (a specified sum of money)
(投资等)产生…利润; (工作等)有…报酬:

jobs that pay $5 or $6 an hour.

每小时5或6美元报酬的工作。

1.4
no obj.(of a business, undertaking, or an attitude) be profitable or advantageous to someone
(生意、事业或看法)对某人有益(或有利):

crime doesn't pay

犯罪是得不偿失的

with infinitive it pays to choose varieties carefully.

仔细挑选各种种类是有好处的。

2
no obj. suffer a loss or other misfortune as a consequence of an action
付出代价, 受到惩罚:

the destroyer would have to pay with his life.

那个破坏者将不得不付出生命的代价。

2.1
with obj. give what is due or deserved to (someone); reward or punish
报偿; 奖赏, 惩罚:

it was his way of paying out Maguire for giving him the push.

这是他对马圭尔解雇他的回敬方式。

3
with two objs give or bestow (attention, respect, or a compliment) on (someone)
(向某人)予以 (关注), 致以(问候), 表达(敬意):

no one paid them any attention.

没人注意他们。

3.1
make (a visit or a call) to (someone)
访问(某人) ; 打电话给(某人):

she has been prevailed upon to pay us a visit.

她已经被说服来看看我们。

mass noun
the money paid to someone for regular work
工资, 薪金:

those working on contract may receive higher rates of pay.

按合同工作的人可能会得到更高的报酬。

短语

he who pays the piper calls the tune

proverb the person who provides the money for something has the right to determine how it's spent
〈谚〉谁出钱谁做主; 谁承担费用谁有决定权。

in the pay of

employed by
受雇于。

pay one's compliments

pay court to

COURT.

pay dearly

1
obtain something at a high cost or great effort
花大价钱(或努力)得到:

his master must have paid dearly for such a magnificent beast.

他的主人为这只了不起的动物一定花了不少钱。

1.1
suffer for a misdemeanour or failure
(因行为不端或失败而)遭受不幸; 付出巨大代价:

they paid dearly for wasting goalscoring opportunities.

他们因浪费了许多破门得分良机而付出了巨大代价。

pay one's dues

DUE.

pay for itself

(of an object or system) earn or save enough money to cover the cost of its purchase
(物品, 系统)赚(或节省)下足以支付购买费用的钱款。

pay its(或one's)way

(of an enterprise or person) earn enough to cover its or one's costs
(企业)赢利以支付开销; (人)挣钱以支付费用。

pay one's last respects

show respect towards a dead person by attending their funeral
向(死者)告别。

pay one's respects

make a polite visit to someone
拜访, 拜望:

we went to pay our respects to the head lama.

我们前去拜望大喇嘛。

pay through the nose

informal pay much more than a fair price
〈非正式〉付费过高。

you pays your money and you takes your choice

informal used to convey that there is little to choose between one alternative and another
〈非正式〉无所选择, 无从选择。
派生词

payer

noun
词源
Middle English (in the sense 'pacify'): from Old French paie (noun), payer (verb), from Latin pacare 'appease', from pax, pac-'peace'. The notion of 'payment' arose from the sense of 'pacifying' a creditor.
短语动词

pay someone back

1
repay a loan to someone
偿付(借款):

a regular amount was deducted from my wages to pay her back.

从我工资中扣固定数额的钱还她。

1.1
figurative take revenge on someone
〈喻〉报复:

he had left him out to pay him back for stealing his wife.

他把他排除在外, 以报复他拐走自己的妻子。

pay something back

repay a loan to someone
偿付(借款):

the money should be paid back with interest

这笔钱应连本带利偿付

with two objs they did pay me back the money.

他们确实把钱还给了我。

pay something in

pay money into a bank account
存钱(进银行户头)。

pay off

informal (of a course of action) yield good results; succeed
〈非正式〉(行动)取得好结果; 成功:

all the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.

整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都有了好结果。

pay someone off

dismiss someone with a final payment
付清工资解雇:

when directors are fired, they should not be lavishly paid off.

当董事们被解雇时, 他们不应得到一大笔清算工资。

pay something off

pay a debt in full
偿清(借款):

you may have saved up enough to pay off your second mortgage.

你可能已经攒足钱来偿清第二次抵押借款。

pay something out

(或pay out)
1
pay a large sum of money from funds under one's control
(从某人控制的专款中)支付巨额款项:

insurers can refuse to pay out.

保险公司可以拒绝理赔。

2
let out (a rope) by slackening it
放开, 放松(绳索):

I began paying out the nylon line.

我开始放出尼龙绳。

pay up (或pay something up)

pay a debt in full
还清, 全部付清借款:

you got ninety days to pay up the principal.

你有90天的时间来付清本金。

pay2

/peɪ/
(past and past participle payed)with obj.
Nautical seal (the deck or seams of a wooden ship) with pitch or tar to prevent leakage
【航海】用沥青(或焦油)填塞(甲板或木船接缝)以防止漏水。
词源
early 17th cent.: from Old Northern French peier, from Latin picare, from pix, pic-'pitch'.
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更新时间:2025/3/19 22:19:17