Pavlov
/ˈpævlɒv/- Pavlov, Ivan (Petrovich) (1849-1936), Russian physiologist. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1904 for his work on digestion, but is best known for his studies on the conditioned reflex. He showed by experiment with dogs how the secretion of saliva can be stimulated not only by food but also by the sound of a bell associated with the presentation of food.巴甫洛夫, 伊凡（·彼得洛维奇）（1849-1936, 俄罗斯生理学家, 由于对消化的研究而获得1904年诺贝尔奖, 但最负盛名的是对条件反射的研究; 他用狗做实验以显示唾液的分泌不仅可以由食物刺激来实现, 而且也可以由供给食物时的伴随铃声来达到）。