- of, relating to, or denoting the main family of Australian Aboriginal languages, covering much of the continent except for a northern fringe. Most have become extinct during the 20th century.（与）帕马-尼荣根语族（有关）的（澳大利亚土著的主要语族, 覆盖除北部边缘地带之外的整个澳洲大陆。其中多数在20世纪已经消亡）。
- this family of languages帕马-尼荣根语族。