Ostwald
/ˈɒstvɑːlt/- Friedrich Wilhelm (1853-1932), German physical chemist. He established physical chemistry as a separate discipline and contributed to pioneering work on catalysis, chemical affinities, and the development of a new quantitative colour theory. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1909).奥斯特瓦尔德, 弗里德里克·威尔海姆(1853-1932, 德国物理化学家; 他创立了作为独立学科的物理化学, 对于催化作用、化学亲和力和发展新的定量色彩理论等开创性工作作出了贡献, 1909年获诺贝尔化学奖)。