Orphism
/ˈɔːfɪzəm/noun
mass noun
1
- a mystic religion of ancient Greece, originating in the 7th or 6th century BC and based on poems (now lost) attributed to Orpheus, emphasizing the necessity for individuals to rid themselves of the evil part of their nature by ritual and moral purification throughout a series of reincarnations.奥菲士教（古希腊神秘宗教, 起源于公元前7世纪或6世纪, 以相传为奥菲士的诗歌［今已佚失］为据, 宣扬有必要通过多次轮回以宗教仪式和道德净化的方式来摈弃个人本性中的恶）。
2
- a short-lived art movement (c. 1912) within cubism, pioneered by a group of French painters (including Robert Delaunay, Sonia Delaunay-Terk, and Fernand Léger) and emphasizing the lyrical use of colour rather than the austere intellectual cubism of Picasso, Braque, and Gris.奥菲士主义（属于立体主义的短暂艺术运动［约1912年］, 由一群法国画家创立 ［包括罗伯特·德洛奈、索尼娅·德洛内-特克、费尔南·莱热］, 强调色彩的富有情感的使用, 不同于毕加索、布拉克、格里斯的朴实理智的立体主义）。