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单词 off
释义
R205199337offSpoken.37055Fiction.74413Magazine.42726Newspaper.35403Academic.9740 I387113032offSpoken.20163Fiction.38028Magazine.24586Newspaper.24190Academic.6065 J70762895offSpoken.553Fiction.906Magazine.567Newspaper.607Academic.262
1
away from the place in question; to or at a distance
离开; 在某地以外:

the man ran off

那个人跑掉了

she dashed off to her room

她一下子走开冲进了自己的房间

we must be off now.

我们现在得走了。

1.1
away from the main route
偏离主道:

turning off for Ripon.

离开主道, 前往里彭。

2
so as to be removed or separated
掉; 开:

he whipped off his coat

他迅速脱掉外衣

a section of the runway had been cordoned off.

跑道的一段已用警戒线隔开了。

2.1
absent; away from work
缺席; 不工作:

take a day off

休息一天

he is off on sick leave.

他请病假没来上班。

3
starting a journey or race; leaving
出发:

we're off on holiday tomorrow

我们明天出发度假

the gunmen made off on foot

那些持枪歹徒步行逃跑了

they're off!

他们出发了!

4
so as to bring to an end or be discontinued
结束; 停止:

the Christmas party rounded off a hugely successful year

圣诞晚会圆满结束了这非常成功的一年

she broke off her reading to look at her husband.

她停止阅读举目看她的丈夫。

4.1
cancelled
取消:

tell them the wedding's off.

告诉他们婚礼取消了。

4.2
Brit. informal (of a menu item) temporarily unavailable
〈英, 非正式〉(菜单上的菜)暂时没有:

strawberries are off.

草莓暂时没有。

5
(of an electrical appliance or power supply) not functioning or so as to cease to function
(电器, 供电)关闭, 断开:

switch the TV off

关闭电视机

the electricity was off for four days.

电断了四天。

6
having access to or possession of material goods or wealth to the extent specified
获得; 拥有:

we'd been rather badly off for books

我们很缺图书

how are you off for money?

你有多少钱?

7
chiefly Brit. (with preceding numeral) denoting a quantity produced at one time
〈主英〉[接在数词后]一次的产量。
1
moving away and often down from
从…离开; 向下:

he rolled off the bed

他从床上滚了下来

the coat slipped off his arms

大衣从他的手臂上脱了下来

trying to get us off the stage.

企图把我们赶下台。

2
situated or leading in a direction away from (a main route or intersection)
从(主道, 交叉点)偏离, 分岔:

single wires leading off the main lines

从主线向外分散的单线

in a little street off Whitehall.

在怀特霍尔不远处的一条小街上。

2.1
out at sea from (a place on the coast)
在(海岸以外的)海上:

anchoring off Blue Bay

在布鲁湾外抛锚

six miles off Dunkirk.

在离敦刻尔克六英里的海上。

3
so as to be removed or separated from
去掉; 分开:

threatening to tear it off its hinges

威胁要把它从铰链上拉下来

they are knocking $2,000 off the price

他们在把价钱降低2,000美元

figurative 〈喻〉it's a huge burden off my shoulders.

这大大减轻了我的负担。

3.1
absent from
不在:

I took a couple of days off work.

请了几天假不去上班。

3.2
informal abstaining from
〈非正式〉远离:

he managed to stay off alcohol.

他设法戒掉了酒。

4
informal having a dislike (usually temporary) of
〈非正式〉(一般是暂时)厌恶:

he's running a temperature and he's off his food.

他在发烧, 不想吃东西。

1
attrib. characterized by someone performing or feeling worse than usual; unsatisfactory or inadequate
临场发挥不佳的; 感觉比平时差的; 令人不满意的:

even the greatest athletes have off days.

即使是最好的运动员也有发挥失常的时候。

2
predic.(of food) no longer fresh
(食物)不新鲜的:

the fish was a bit off.

鱼有点不新鲜了。

3
attrib. located on the side of a vehicle that is normally furthest from the kerb; offside
在车辆离人行道边缘最远的一侧的; (某些体育比赛)越位的。比较NEAR (义项4)。
4
predic. Brit. informal annoying or unfair
〈英, 非正式〉令人不快的; 不公平的:

His boss deducted the money from his pay. That was a bit off.

他的老板从他工资里扣掉了那笔钱。这么做有点不公道。

5
predic. Brit. informal unwell
〈英, 非正式〉不舒服的:

I felt decidedly off.

我实在觉得不舒服。

6
predic. Brit. informal unfriendly or hostile
〈英, 非正式〉不友好的; 敌对的:

there's no one there except the barmaid, and she's a bit off.

那儿除了那个女招待一个人都没有, 而且她态度有点生硬。

1
(亦作off sideCricket the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch) towards which the batsman's feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball
【板球】击球手对面的半场(击球手站立接球时双足所对准的半场)。LEG的反义词。
2
Brit. informal the start of a race; the beginning; the departure
〈英, 非正式〉起跑; 开始; 出发:

now Ian is ready for the off.

现在伊恩准备好起跑了。

3
S. African informal a day or part of a day when one does not have to work
〈南非, 非正式〉休息日; 休息时间:

she only sees her children during her off on Sunday afternoons.

她只在周日下午休息的时候才去看看孩子们。

informal <非正式>
1
no obj. leave
离开:

supposedly loyal workers suddenly upped and offed to the new megafirms.

被认为忠诚的工人们突然离开, 去了新的大公司。

2
with obj. N. Amer. kill; murder
〈北美〉杀死; 谋杀:

she might off a cop, but she wouldn't shoot her boyfriend.

她也许会去杀死一名警察, 但不会开枪打死她的男朋友。

USAGE
Off of is often used in place of the preposition off in contexts such as she picked it up off of the floor (compared with she picked it up off the floor). Although off of is recorded from the 16th century (it was used by Shakespeare) and is logically parallel to the standard out of, it is regarded as incorrect in standard modern English.
短语

off and on

intermittently; now and then
间歇地; 偶尔。
词源
Old English, originally a variant of OF (which combined the senses of 'of' and 'off').
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更新时间:2025/2/12 13:24:27