Norfolk Island
- an island in the Pacific Ocean, off the east coast of Australia, administered since 1913 as an external territory of Australia; pop. 2,100 (est. 2009). Discovered by Captain James Cook in 1774, it was occupied from 1788 to 1814 as a penal colony.诺福克岛（太平洋上一岛屿, 位于澳大利亚东海岸以东, 1913年起作为外部领土受澳大利亚管辖; 2009年估计人口2,100; 1774年由詹姆斯·库克船长发现, 1788-1814年作为刑事殖民地被占领）。