Nobel
/nəʊˈbel/- Alfred Bernhard (1833-96), Swedish chemist and engineer. He invented dynamite (1866), gelignite, and other high explosives, making a large fortune which enabled him to endow the prizes that bear his name.诺贝尔, 阿尔弗雷德·伯恩哈德（1833-1896, 瑞典化学家和工程师, 他发明了黄色炸药[1866]、葛里炸药和其他烈性炸药, 获得大笔收入并捐资创立了诺贝尔奖）。