New Deal
- the economic measures introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to counteract the effects of the Great Depression. It involved a massive public works programme, complemented by the large-scale granting of loans, and succeeded in reducing unemployment by between 7 and 10 million.新政（1933年富兰克林·罗斯福总统采取的经济措施, 以抵消大萧条的影响, 包括大规模的公共建设工程计划, 并大规模地发放贷款, 成功地减少了700万至1,000万的失业人数）。