New Criticism
- an influential movement in literary criticism in the mid 20th century, which stressed the importance of focusing on the text itself rather than being concerned with external biographical or social considerations. Associated with the movement were John Crowe Ransom, who first used the term in 1941, I. A. Richards, and Cleanth Brooks.新批评论（派）（20世纪中期一个有影响的文学批评运动, 强调注重文本的重要性, 而不应考虑外在的传记或社会因素; 与此运动有关的有1941年首先使用此名称的约翰·克罗·兰塞姆、I·A·理查兹和克林斯·布鲁克斯）。