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单词 need
释义
V132304665needSpoken.72116Fiction.56792Magazine.68927Newspaper.54359Academic.52471 N54081279needSpoken.7995Fiction.7387Magazine.16499Newspaper.12496Academic.36902

need

/niːd/
with obj.
1
require (something) because it is essential or very important rather than just desirable
需要; 须要:

I need help now

我现在需要帮助

with present participle this shirt needs washing

这件衬衫需要洗了

with infinitive they need to win tomorrow.

明天他们须要获胜。

1.1

not need something

not want to be subjected to something
不需要:

I don't need your sarcasm.

我不需要你的挖苦。

2
as modal verb with negative or in questions expressing necessity or obligation
需要; 须要; 定要:

need I say more?

还要我说吗?

all you need bring are sheets.

你所需要带的只是被单。

3
no obj. archaic be necessary
〈古〉需要:

lest you, even more than needs, embitter our parting.

以免你为我们的分别过分伤心。

1
mass noun circumstances in which something is necessary, or which require some course of action; necessity
需要; 必要:

the basic human need for food

人类对食物的基本需要

with infinitive there's no need to cry.

没必要哭泣。

2
(常作needs)a thing that is wanted or required
需要物, 必需品:

his day-to-day needs.

他的日常必需品。

3
mass noun the state of lacking basic necessities such as food or money
缺衣少食; 贫困:

a family whose need was particularly pressing.

一个经济状况特别拮据的家庭。

3.1
the state of requiring help or support
贫困(或困难)的处境:

help us in our hour of need.

在我们困难的时候帮助我们。

USAGE
1 In modern English, there are two quite distinct uses for the verb need. In the first place it is used as a normal verb meaning 'require': I need some money: I needto see her today. Second, it is one of a small class of verbs called modals (like can, could, and might, for example), which cannot stand alone without another verb and do not take normal verb endings or normal negative constructions, e.g. he need not worry, not he needs not worry: he can't swim, not he doesn't can swim. Because of this dual grammatical status, it is sometimes called a semi-modal. 2 The two constructions in that shirt needs washing (verb + present participle) and that shirt needs to be washed (verb + infinitive and past participle) have more or less the same meaning. Both these constructions are acceptable in standard English, but a third construction, that shirt needs washed (verb + bare past participle), is restricted to certain dialects of Scotland and North America and is not considered acceptable in standard English.
短语

at need

archaic when needed; in an emergency
〈古〉困难之时; 必要时:

men whose experience could be called upon at need.

在必要时有经验的可用之人。

had need

archaic ought to
〈古〉须要, 务必, 应该:

you had need hire men to chip it all over artistically.

你应该雇人手在上面都刻上有美感的图案。

have need of/to do something

formal need
〈正式〉需要, 要有, 要:

Alida had need of company.

阿莉达需要人陪同。

if need be

if necessary
需要的话, 必要的话。

in need

requiring help
需要帮助的:

children in need.

需要帮助的孩子们。

in need of

requiring or needing (something)
需要(某物):

he was in desperate need of medical care.

他迫切需要医疗护理。

词源
Old English nēodian (verb), nēod, nēd (noun), of Germanic origin: related to Dutch nood and German Not 'danger'.
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更新时间:2025/10/2 1:53:23