assassin
/əˈsæsɪn/noun
1- a murderer of an important person in a surprise attack for political or religious reasons暗杀者, 刺客。
1.1
Assassin
historical a member of the Nizari branch of Ismaili Muslims at the time of the Crusades, when the newly established sect ruled part of northern Persia (1094-1256). They were renowned as militant fanatics, and were popularly reputed to use hashish before going on murder missions.〈史〉阿萨辛派(十字军东征时期伊斯玛仪派穆斯林的尼查尔分支, 当时[1094-1256] 新成立的教派统治着波斯北部的部分地区; 以好战闻名, 一般认为他们在在执行谋杀任务之前会使用大麻麻醉剂)。
词源
mid 16th cent.: from French, or from medieval Latin assassinus, from Arabic ašīšī 'hashish-eater'.