Mussolini, Benito (Amilcaro Andrea) (1883-1945), Italian Fascist statesman, Prime Minister 1922- 43; known as Il Duce ('the leader'). He founded the Italian Fascist Party in 1919. He annexed Abyssinia in 1936 and entered the Second World War on Germany's side in 1940. Forced to resign after the Allied invasion of Sicily, he was rescued from imprisonment by German paratroopers, but was captured and executed by Italian communist partisans.
墨索里尼, 贝尼托（·阿米尔卡罗·安德烈亚）（1883-1945, 意大利法西斯政客, 1922-1943年间任首相, 通称“领袖”, 1919年建立意大利法西斯党, 1936年吞并阿比西尼亚, 1940年与德国联盟加入二战, 在盟军进入西西里后被迫辞职, 遭监禁后被德国伞兵救出, 但最后被意大利共产党游击队俘获并处决）。