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Murdoch1, Dame (Jean) Iris (b.1919), British novelist and philosopher, born in Ireland. She is primarily known for her novels, many of which explore complex sexual relationships and spiritual life. Notable novels: The Sandcastle (1957) and The Sea, The Sea (Booker Prize, 1978). 默多克, （琼·）艾里斯女爵士（生于1919年, 英国小说家, 哲学家, 出生于爱尔兰, 主要以小说闻名, 其中大部分为探索复杂两性关系及精神生活的作品; 代表作品：《沙堡》[1957]和获布克图书奖的《大海, 大海》[1978]）。
Murdoch2, (Keith) Rupert (b.1931), Australian-born American publisher and media entrepreneur. As the founder and head of the News International Communications empire he owns major newspapers in Australia, Britain, and the US, together with film and television companies and the publishing firm HarperCollins. 默多克, （基思·）鲁珀特（生于1931年, 澳大利亚出生的美国出版及媒体大王, 新闻国际通信这一庞大媒体帝国的创始人和首脑, 拥有澳大利亚、英国和美国的主要报纸及一批影视公司和哈珀-柯林斯出版公司）。
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