(亦作Mohammed)
- (c.570-632) , Arab prophet and founder of Islam穆罕默德(约公元570-632, 阿拉伯先知, 伊斯兰教创始人)。
In c.610 in Mecca he received the first of a series of revelations which, as the Koran, became the doctrinal and legislative basis of Islam. In the face of opposition to his preaching he and his small group of supporters were forced to flee to Medina in 622 (the Hegira). Muhammad led his followers into a series of battles against the Meccans. In 630 Mecca capitulated, and by his death Muhammad had united most of Arabia.