释义 |
Montfort1, Simon de (c.1165-1218), French soldier. From 1209 he led the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars in southern France. 孟福尔, 西蒙·德(约1165-1218, 法国军人; 1209年起在法国南部领导阿尔比派十字军镇压清洁派)。
Montfort2, Simon de, Earl of Leicester (c.1208- 65), English soldier, born in Normandy. He was the son of Simon de Montfort. He led the baronial opposition to Henry Ⅲ, defeating the king at Lewes in 1264 and summoning a Parliament (1265). He was defeated and killed by reorganized royal forces under Henry's son (later Edward Ⅰ) . 孟福尔, 西蒙·德, 莱斯特伯爵(约1208-1265, 英国军人, 出生于诺曼底, 西蒙·德·孟福尔之子; 领导贵族反叛亨利三世, 1264年在刘易斯击败国王, 并于1265年召开国会; 后被亨利之子[后称爱德华一世]重组的皇家军队击败并杀害)。
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