Montesquieu
/mʊŋtesˈkjɜː/- Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de (1689-1755), French political philosopher. His reputation rests chiefly on L'Esprit des lois (1748), a comparative study of political systems in which he championed the separation of judicial, legislative, and executive powers as being most conducive to individual liberty.孟德斯鸠, 查尔斯·路易斯·德塞孔德特, 德拉布雷德厄德男爵（1689-1755, 法国政治哲学家; 主要以《论法的精神》[1748]著名, 该书对比研究各种政治体制, 主张立法、行政、司法三权分立可最有效促进个人自由）。