Monaco
/ˈmɒnəkəʊ/- a principality forming an enclave within French territory, on the Mediterranean coast near the Italian frontier; pop.33,000 (est. 2009); official language, French.摩纳哥（法国领土上的飞地公国, 临地中海, 近意大利边境, 2009年估计人口33,000; 官方语言法语）。
The smallest sovereign state in the world apart from the Vatican, Monaco was ruled by the Genoese from medieval times and by the Grimaldi family from 1297, becoming a constitutional monarchy in 1911. It includes the resort of Monte Carlo.