- McCarthy1, Joseph (Raymond) (1909-57), American Republican politician. Between 1950 and 1954 he was the instigator of widespread investigations into alleged communist infiltration in US public life.麦卡锡, 约瑟夫(·雷蒙德)(1909-1957, 美国共和党政客, 1950至1954年间, 他是煽动对所谓共产党对美国公共生活的渗透进行广泛调查的始作俑者)。