- (1102-67) , English princess, daughter of Henry Ⅰ and mother of Henry Ⅱ; known as the Empress Maud. Henry's only legitimate child, she was named his heir, but her cousin Stephen seized the throne on Henry's death in 1135. She waged an unsuccessful civil war against Stephen until 1148.马蒂尔达（1102-1167, 英国公主, 亨利一世之女, 亨利二世的母亲; 通称“莫德皇后”, 亨利一世惟一的婚生子女, 被指定为王位继承人, 但1135年亨利一世去世时, 其表兄斯蒂芬夺走王位; 她发动的反对斯蒂芬的内战持续到1148年, 终未获胜）。