英语词汇shut怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

¹ shut /ˈʃʌt/ verb

shuts; shut; shutting

¹ shut

/ˈʃʌt/

verb

shuts; shut; shutting

Learner's definition of SHUT

a [+ object] : to close (something)关闭；合上

Please shut the door/window/lid/drawer.请关上门/窗/盖子/抽屉。
He shut his eyes and went to sleep.他闭上眼睡觉了。
She shut the book loudly.她大声地合上书。
I accidentally shut the door on her fingers.我关门时不小心夹到了她的手指。

b [no object] : to become closed关掉；合上

flowers that shut at night晚上会闭合的花
The door shut slowly behind me.门在我身后慢慢地关上了。

: to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time or forever : close（使）（商业、学校等）停业；（使）倒闭

[+ object]

The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend.老板让酒吧周末歇业。
They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year.他们计划年底前关掉工厂。

[no object]

(Brit) The restaurant shuts [=closes] at 11.这家餐厅11点打烊。

shut away

[phrasal verb]

shut (someone or something) away

: to put (someone or something) in a place that is separate from others把…藏起来；隔离

She was shut away in prison for three years.她坐了三年牢。
He shut himself away (in his room) to study.他把自己（在房间里）关起来学习。

shut down

[phrasal verb]

shut down or shut down (something) or shut (something) down

a : to close or to cause (a business, factory, etc.) to close for a period of time or forever（使）停业；（使）倒闭

They were forced to shut down the store.他们被迫关掉了商店。
The factory shut down.工厂倒闭了。
The vendors started shutting down for the night.晚上商贩们一一停止营业。

b : to stop operating or to cause (a machine) to stop operating（使）停止运转；（使）停止运作

The computer suddenly shut down. [=turned off]电脑突然关机了。
She shut down her computer and went home.她关上电脑后回家。

— see also shutdown

shut down (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) down informal : to cause (an opponent) to be unsuccessful, unable to score, etc.压制（对手）；使不得分

The defense shut down the opposition.防守方压制住了进攻方。

shut in

[phrasal verb]

shut (someone or something) in (something) : to put (someone or something) in a room and close or lock the door把…关起来

Someone shut the cat in the closet.有人把猫关进了壁橱。
He shut himself in his room to study.把自己关在房间里学习。

shut (something) in (something) : to have (something, such as your hand or finger) in between the parts of (something, such as a door or window) when it closes把（手、手指等）夹在…中

He accidentally shut his hand in the car door.他不小心把手卡在了车门里。

shut off

[phrasal verb]

shut off or shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop operating or to cause (a machine, light, etc.) to stop operating（使）停止运作；（使）停止运转

The camera shuts off [=turns off] automatically when not in use.这款相机在不使用时会自动关闭。
She shut off the car.她把车熄火了。
Who shut off the lights?谁关的灯？
Shut the television off and go to bed.关掉电视去睡觉。

shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop the flow or supply of (something)关掉，切断（水、电、气等供应）

Make sure to shut off the water/gas/electricity before beginning any work.在开始任何工作前，请务必关掉水/煤气/电。

shut (yourself) off : to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people躲开；不接触 — usually + from

He shut himself off from his family.他不与家人接触。

shut (someone or something) off from (something) : to separate (someone or something) from (something)使与…隔离 — usually used as (be) shut off from通常用作(be) shut off from

Here on the island, people are shut off from (contact with) the outside world.在这个岛上，人们与外界是隔绝的。

shut out

[phrasal verb]

shut out (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) out : to stop (someone or something) from entering a place使…不能进入；挡住

She locked the door and shut him out of the room.她锁上门，把他挡在房间外。
He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。
Try shutting out the draft by putting a blanket at the bottom of the door.试一下用毯子堵住门下面钻进来的风。

— often used figuratively常用作比喻

He tried to shut out the memory of that day. = He tried to shut the memory out of his mind.他努力忘掉那天的记忆。

shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out : to not allow (someone) to be involved in your life, to know your personal thoughts and feelings, etc.不让…介入（自己的生活、思想、感情等）

I can't help you if you keep shutting me out.如果你什么也不告诉我，那我帮不了你。

— often + of

She shut him out of her life completely.她完全不让他走进自己的生活。

shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out chiefly US : to keep (a player or team) from scoring in a game or contest压制（对手）

The team was shut out [=the team did not score any points] in the first half.球队在上半场受到压制。

— see also shutout

shut up

[phrasal verb]

informal

a : to stop talking, laughing, etc.住口；闭嘴

He won't shut up about how he won the game.说起他是如何赢得那场比赛的，他会滔滔不绝地讲个不停。
Can someone get that dog to shut up?有人能让那条狗不叫吗？

— often used as a rude way to tell someone to stop talking常用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话

Shut up for a second and listen to what I have to say.闭一会儿嘴，听我必须得说的话。

b shut (someone) up informal : to cause (someone) to stop talking, laughing, etc.使住口；使闭嘴

Nothing shuts her up.什么也不能让她住口。

shut up (something) or shut (something) up : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)关闭

They shut up the house and left town.他们把房子的门窗关好，离开了小镇。

◊ In British English, to shut up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.在英国英语中，shut up shop指暂时或永久停业。

Rather than shutting up shop [=closing up shop] entirely, the company laid off half of its workers.公司解雇了一半的员工，而不是彻底倒闭。
The store has already shut up shop for the day.商店已停业一天了。

shut (someone or something) up : to put (someone or something) in a place that is away from other people把…关起来

He shut himself up in his room all day to study.他一整天把自己关在房间里学习。

shut your mouth

informal or shut your face

— used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking闭嘴（用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话）

She angrily told him to shut his mouth.她愤怒地叫他闭嘴。

◊ This phrase is also used with other informal words for mouth, such as yap, trap and gob.这一短语也常用其他非正式词语代替mouth，如yap、trap和gob。

² shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective

² shut

/ˈʃʌt/

adjective

Learner's definition of SHUT

: not open : closed关闭；合拢

She listened to the music with her eyes shut.她闭着眼听音乐。
The door slammed shut.门砰的声关上了。
Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.检查一下，确保所有窗户都关好了。

— see also open-and-shut

British : not operating or open to the public关门；停业

The store is shut [=closed] for remodeling.商店关门重新装修。

keep your mouth shut

— see ¹mouth

with your eyes shut

— see ¹eye

单词	shut
释义	shut (adjective) shut 8 ENTRIES FOUND: shut (verb) shut (adjective) shut-eye (noun) shut-in (noun) open-and-shut (adjective) eye (noun) face (noun) mouth (noun) ¹ shut /ˈʃʌt/ verb shuts; shut; shutting ¹ shut /ˈʃʌt/ verb shuts; shut; shutting Learner's definition of SHUT 1 a [+ object] : to close (something)关闭；合上 Please shut the door/window/lid/drawer.请关上门/窗/盖子/抽屉。 He shut his eyes and went to sleep.他闭上眼睡觉了。 She shut the book loudly.她大声地合上书。 I accidentally shut the door on her fingers.我关门时不小心夹到了她的手指。 b [no object] : to become closed关掉；合上 flowers that shut at night晚上会闭合的花 The door shut slowly behind me.门在我身后慢慢地关上了。 2 : to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time or forever : close（使）（商业、学校等）停业；（使）倒闭 [+ object] The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend.老板让酒吧周末歇业。 They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year.他们计划年底前关掉工厂。 [no object] (Brit) The restaurant shuts [=closes] at 11.这家餐厅11点打烊。 shut away [phrasal verb] shut (someone or something) away : to put (someone or something) in a place that is separate from others把…藏起来；隔离 She was shut away in prison for three years.她坐了三年牢。 He shut himself away (in his room) to study.他把自己（在房间里）关起来学习。 shut down [phrasal verb] 1 shut down or shut down (something) or shut (something) down a : to close or to cause (a business, factory, etc.) to close for a period of time or forever（使）停业；（使）倒闭 They were forced to shut down the store.他们被迫关掉了商店。 The factory shut down.工厂倒闭了。 The vendors started shutting down for the night.晚上商贩们一一停止营业。 b : to stop operating or to cause (a machine) to stop operating（使）停止运转；（使）停止运作 The computer suddenly shut down. [=turned off]电脑突然关机了。 She shut down her computer and went home.她关上电脑后回家。 — see also shutdown 2 shut down (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) down informal : to cause (an opponent) to be unsuccessful, unable to score, etc.压制（对手）；使不得分 The defense shut down the opposition.防守方压制住了进攻方。 shut in [phrasal verb] 1 shut (someone or something) in (something) : to put (someone or something) in a room and close or lock the door把…关起来 Someone shut the cat in the closet.有人把猫关进了壁橱。 He shut himself in his room to study.把自己关在房间里学习。 2 shut (something) in (something) : to have (something, such as your hand or finger) in between the parts of (something, such as a door or window) when it closes把（手、手指等）夹在…中 He accidentally shut his hand in the car door.他不小心把手卡在了车门里。 shut off [phrasal verb] 1 shut off or shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop operating or to cause (a machine, light, etc.) to stop operating（使）停止运作；（使）停止运转 The camera shuts off [=turns off] automatically when not in use.这款相机在不使用时会自动关闭。 She shut off the car.她把车熄火了。 Who shut off the lights?谁关的灯？ Shut the television off and go to bed.关掉电视去睡觉。 2 shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop the flow or supply of (something)关掉，切断（水、电、气等供应） Make sure to shut off the water/gas/electricity before beginning any work.在开始任何工作前，请务必关掉水/煤气/电。 3 shut (yourself) off : to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people躲开；不接触 — usually + from He shut himself off from his family.他不与家人接触。 4 shut (someone or something) off from (something) : to separate (someone or something) from (something)使与…隔离 — usually used as (be) shut off from通常用作(be) shut off from Here on the island, people are shut off from (contact with) the outside world.在这个岛上，人们与外界是隔绝的。 shut out [phrasal verb] 1 shut out (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) out : to stop (someone or something) from entering a place使…不能进入；挡住 She locked the door and shut him out of the room.她锁上门，把他挡在房间外。 He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。 Try shutting out the draft by putting a blanket at the bottom of the door.试一下用毯子堵住门下面钻进来的风。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 He tried to shut out the memory of that day. = He tried to shut the memory out of his mind.他努力忘掉那天的记忆。 2 shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out : to not allow (someone) to be involved in your life, to know your personal thoughts and feelings, etc.不让…介入（自己的生活、思想、感情等） I can't help you if you keep shutting me out.如果你什么也不告诉我，那我帮不了你。 — often + of She shut him out of her life completely.她完全不让他走进自己的生活。 3 shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out chiefly US : to keep (a player or team) from scoring in a game or contest压制（对手） The team was shut out [=the team did not score any points] in the first half.球队在上半场受到压制。 — see also shutout shut up [phrasal verb] 1 informal a : to stop talking, laughing, etc.住口；闭嘴 He won't shut up about how he won the game.说起他是如何赢得那场比赛的，他会滔滔不绝地讲个不停。 Can someone get that dog to shut up?有人能让那条狗不叫吗？ — often used as a rude way to tell someone to stop talking常用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话 Shut up for a second and listen to what I have to say.闭一会儿嘴，听我必须得说的话。 b shut (someone) up informal : to cause (someone) to stop talking, laughing, etc.使住口；使闭嘴 Nothing shuts her up.什么也不能让她住口。 2 shut up (something) or shut (something) up : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)关闭 They shut up the house and left town.他们把房子的门窗关好，离开了小镇。 ◊ In British English, to shut up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.在英国英语中，shut up shop指暂时或永久停业。 Rather than shutting up shop [=closing up shop] entirely, the company laid off half of its workers.公司解雇了一半的员工，而不是彻底倒闭。 The store has already shut up shop for the day.商店已停业一天了。 3 shut (someone or something) up : to put (someone or something) in a place that is away from other people把…关起来 He shut himself up in his room all day to study.他一整天把自己关在房间里学习。 shut your mouth informal or shut your face — used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking闭嘴（用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话） She angrily told him to shut his mouth.她愤怒地叫他闭嘴。 ◊ This phrase is also used with other informal words for mouth, such as yap, trap and gob.这一短语也常用其他非正式词语代替mouth，如yap、trap和gob。 ² shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective ² shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective Learner's definition of SHUT 1 : not open : closed关闭；合拢 She listened to the music with her eyes shut.她闭着眼听音乐。 The door slammed shut.门砰的声关上了。 Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.检查一下，确保所有窗户都关好了。 — see also open-and-shut 2 British : not operating or open to the public关门；停业 The store is shut [=closed] for remodeling.商店关门重新装修。 keep your mouth shut — see ¹mouth with your eyes shut — see ¹eye
随便看	uncivilized uncivilly unclaimed unclassified uncle unclean unclear unclear on the concept unclench unclenched unclenches unclenching uncles Uncle Sam Uncle Tom Uncle Toms unclog unclogged unclogging unclogs unclothed uncluttered uncoil uncoiled uncoiling