assumes; assumed; assuming
assumes; assumed; assuming
Learner's definition of ASSUME
[+ object]
1
: to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true假定；假设；认为 -
I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up.我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。
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“Is he coming?” “So I assume.” = “I assume so.”“他会来吗？”“我觉得会的。”
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I think we can safely assume that he's coming. = I think it's safe to assume that he's coming.我觉得我们可以肯定他会来。
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She assumed from his expression that he was confused.她从他的表情上推断，他被搞糊涂了。
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Let's assume [=suppose] (that) she rejects your invitation. What will you do then? = Assuming (that) she rejects your invitation, what will you do? [=what will you do if she rejects your invitation?]咱们假设她拒绝了你的邀请，你会怎么办？
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We'll be arriving around noon. That's assuming that our flight is on time.我们大约中午到，假如飞机准点的话。
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The study assumes that the problem develops after birth. [=the study does not consider the possibility that the problem may begin before birth]这项研究假设这个问题出现在婴儿出生后。
2
a : to begin (a role, duty, etc.) as a job or responsibility承担；担任；就职 b : to take or begin to have (power, control, etc.) in a job or situation取得（权力等） 3
: to begin to have (a particular appearance or quality)呈现，具有，显露（外观或特征） -
The last game of the season assumes much greater importance now. [=it becomes much more important now]赛季的最后一场比赛现在显得更加重要了。
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Their financial problems assumed huge proportions. [=grew to be very serious]他们的财政问题变得很严重。
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The sky gradually assumed [=took on] an otherworldly glow.天空渐渐呈现出一道仙境般的亮光。
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Under certain conditions, the chemical will assume the appearance of ice.在一定条件下，这种化学品会呈现冰状。
4
a : to make yourself have (an appearance that does not show your true feelings) in order to deceive someone假装…表情；装出…样子 b : to place yourself in (a particular position or posture)呈现…姿势 5
: to accept (a responsibility, debt, etc.)接受，承担（责任、债务等）