英语词汇shoulder怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

¹ shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ noun

plural shoulders

¹ shoulder

/ˈʃoʊldɚ/

noun

plural shoulders

Learner's definition of SHOULDER

[count] : the part of your body where your arm is connected肩；肩膀

He rested the baby's head on his shoulder.他把婴儿的头靠在他肩膀上。
He grabbed my shoulder and turned me around.他抓住我的肩膀，把我转了个身。
She carried a backpack on one shoulder.她单肩挎了个背包。
He has broad shoulders.他的肩膀很宽。

— often used figuratively常用作比喻

The responsibility for the failure falls squarely on her shoulders. [=she is completely responsible for the failure]失败的全部责任都要由她承担。

— see picture at human; see also cold shoulder

a [count] : the part of an animal's body where a front leg is connected（动物的）肩部，前腿根部

The horse is five feet high at the shoulder.这匹马肩高五英尺。

b : a cut of meat from the shoulder of an animal（动物的）肩胛肉

[count]

a shoulder of lamb羊的肩胛肉

[noncount]

We had pork shoulder for dinner.我们晚餐吃了猪的肩胛肉

[count] : the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders（衣服的）肩部 — usually plural通常用复数

The jacket is tight in the shoulders.这件夹克的肩部紧了。
The blouse has padded shoulders.这件女衬衫带垫肩。

[count] : a part of something that is near the top and that resembles a person's shoulder in shape肩状物；肩状突出物 — often + of

the shoulder of the hill/bottle山肩；瓶肩

[singular] US : the outside edge of a road that is not used for travel路肩

They pulled over to the shoulder to fix the flat tire.他们把车开到路肩，修理漏气的车胎。

— called also (British) hard shoulder

a good head on your shoulders

— see ¹head

a shoulder to cry on

: a person who gives you sympathy and support可依靠的倾诉对象

She's always been a sympathetic shoulder to cry on.她一直是富有同情心的可靠倾诉对象。

: sympathy and support同情和支持

He offered me a shoulder to cry on when my husband left me.我被丈夫抛弃时，他给了我同情与支持。

have a chip on your shoulder

— see ¹chip

head and shoulders above

— see ¹head

look over your shoulder

: to worry or think about the possibility that something bad might happen, that someone will try to harm you, etc.惴惴不安；小心提防

You can never feel confident in this business. You always have to be looking over your shoulder.这种事情你决不能自以为是，总得要小心提防。

rub shoulders with

— see ¹rub

shoulder to shoulder

: physically close together肩并肩；紧挨着

Everyone was standing/squeezed shoulder to shoulder on the crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上，大家肩并肩地紧挨着站着。

: united together to achieve a shared goal并肩；齐心协力

I stand shoulder to shoulder with the other legislators in this effort.在这件事上，我和其他立法者并肩努力。

² shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ verb

shoulders; shouldered; shouldering

² shoulder

/ˈʃoʊldɚ/

verb

shoulders; shouldered; shouldering

Learner's definition of SHOULDER

[+ object] : to deal with or accept (something) as your responsibility or duty承担；担负

He shouldered the blame for the project's failure.他承担了项目失败的责任。
The company will shoulder the costs of the repairs.公司将承担维修费用。
She shouldered the full burden of raising three children.她担起了抚养三个孩子的重任。

a [+ object] : to push (something) with your shoulder（用肩）推开，顶开

He shouldered the door open.他用肩把门撞开。

b always followed by an adverb or preposition : to move forward by pushing through something with the shoulders挤；闯

[no object]

She shouldered through the crowd.她挤过了人群。

[+ object]

She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。

[+ object] : to place or carry (something) on your shoulder扛；挑；担

The soldiers shouldered their rifles and marched away.士兵们扛着步枪列队离去。

单词	shoulder
释义	shoulder (verb) shoulder 17 ENTRIES FOUND: shoulder (noun) shoulder (verb) shoulder-high (adjective) shoulder-length (adjective) shoulder bag (noun) shoulder blade (noun) shoulder strap (noun) cold shoulder (noun) hard shoulder (noun) round-shouldered (adjective) -shouldered (adjective) burden (noun) chip (noun) cry (verb) head (noun) rub (verb) square (verb) ¹ shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ noun plural shoulders ¹ shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ noun plural shoulders Learner's definition of SHOULDER 1 [count] : the part of your body where your arm is connected肩；肩膀 He rested the baby's head on his shoulder.他把婴儿的头靠在他肩膀上。 He grabbed my shoulder and turned me around.他抓住我的肩膀，把我转了个身。 She carried a backpack on one shoulder.她单肩挎了个背包。 He has broad shoulders.他的肩膀很宽。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 The responsibility for the failure falls squarely on her shoulders. [=she is completely responsible for the failure]失败的全部责任都要由她承担。 — see picture at human; see also cold shoulder 2 a [count] : the part of an animal's body where a front leg is connected（动物的）肩部，前腿根部 The horse is five feet high at the shoulder.这匹马肩高五英尺。 b : a cut of meat from the shoulder of an animal（动物的）肩胛肉 [count] a shoulder of lamb羊的肩胛肉 [noncount] We had pork shoulder for dinner.我们晚餐吃了猪的肩胛肉 3 [count] : the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulders（衣服的）肩部 — usually plural通常用复数 The jacket is tight in the shoulders.这件夹克的肩部紧了。 The blouse has padded shoulders.这件女衬衫带垫肩。 4 [count] : a part of something that is near the top and that resembles a person's shoulder in shape肩状物；肩状突出物 — often + of the shoulder of the hill/bottle山肩；瓶肩 5 [singular] US : the outside edge of a road that is not used for travel路肩 They pulled over to the shoulder to fix the flat tire.他们把车开到路肩，修理漏气的车胎。 — called also (British) hard shoulder a good head on your shoulders — see ¹head a shoulder to cry on 1 : a person who gives you sympathy and support可依靠的倾诉对象 She's always been a sympathetic shoulder to cry on.她一直是富有同情心的可靠倾诉对象。 2 : sympathy and support同情和支持 He offered me a shoulder to cry on when my husband left me.我被丈夫抛弃时，他给了我同情与支持。 have a chip on your shoulder — see ¹chip head and shoulders above — see ¹head look over your shoulder : to worry or think about the possibility that something bad might happen, that someone will try to harm you, etc.惴惴不安；小心提防 You can never feel confident in this business. You always have to be looking over your shoulder.这种事情你决不能自以为是，总得要小心提防。 rub shoulders with — see ¹rub shoulder to shoulder 1 : physically close together肩并肩；紧挨着 Everyone was standing/squeezed shoulder to shoulder on the crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上，大家肩并肩地紧挨着站着。 2 : united together to achieve a shared goal并肩；齐心协力 I stand shoulder to shoulder with the other legislators in this effort.在这件事上，我和其他立法者并肩努力。 ² shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ verb shoulders; shouldered; shouldering ² shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ verb shoulders; shouldered; shouldering Learner's definition of SHOULDER 1 [+ object] : to deal with or accept (something) as your responsibility or duty承担；担负 He shouldered the blame for the project's failure.他承担了项目失败的责任。 The company will shoulder the costs of the repairs.公司将承担维修费用。 She shouldered the full burden of raising three children.她担起了抚养三个孩子的重任。 2 a [+ object] : to push (something) with your shoulder（用肩）推开，顶开 He shouldered the door open.他用肩把门撞开。 b always followed by an adverb or preposition : to move forward by pushing through something with the shoulders挤；闯 [no object] She shouldered through the crowd.她挤过了人群。 [+ object] She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。 3 [+ object] : to place or carry (something) on your shoulder扛；挑；担 The soldiers shouldered their rifles and marched away.士兵们扛着步枪列队离去。
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