单词 | scratch |
释义 | scratch 11 ENTRIES FOUND: scratches; scratched; scratching scratches; scratched; scratching Learner's definition of SCRATCH 1 a : to rub your skin with something sharp (such as your fingernails) especially in order to stop an itch挠;搔痒 [+ object]
[no object]
b : to make a shallow and narrow cut in (your skin) with something sharp (such as fingernails, claws, etc.)(用指甲、爪子等)抓伤,划破 [+ object]
[no object]
c [no object] : to rub a surface or object with something sharp or rough in a way that produces a harsh sound刮擦发出刺耳声
2 [+ object] a : to make a line or mark in the surface of (something) by rubbing or cutting it with something rough or sharp划出,刮出(痕迹)
b : to make (something, such as a line or letters) in the surface of something by using a stick, a sharp tool, etc.(用尖锐物)刻,划
c : to write (something) in a quick and untidy way潦草地写
3 [+ object] informal a : to decide not to do or continue with (something)取消;撤销
b : to remove (someone) from the list of players who will be playing in a game使(某人)退出比赛
scratch a livingor US scratch out a living : to earn barely enough money to live勉强维持生活
scratch off[phrasal verb] 1 scratch (something) off or scratch off (something) : to remove (something) from an object or surface by rubbing with a sharp edge or tool刮掉;擦除
2 : to draw a line through (something that is written down)勾掉,划去(写下的东西)
scratch out[phrasal verb] scratch (something) out or scratch out (something) : to draw a line through (something that is written down)勾掉,划去(写下的东西)
scratch someone's backinformal : to do something that helps someone else but that is often wrong or difficult to do帮助某人(指提供不当或难以做到的帮助)
scratch the surface : to deal with or learn about only a small part of something仅触及表面;浅尝辄止
scratch your headinformal : to be confused about something : to think about something you do not understand冥思苦想
— scratchernoun, plural scratchers [count]
2 scratch /ˈskrætʃ/ noun plural scratches 2 scratch /ˈskrætʃ/ noun plural scratches Learner's definition of SCRATCH 1 [count] a : a line or mark in the surface of something that is caused by something rough or sharp rubbing against it划痕;刮痕
b : a shallow and narrow cut in the skin that is caused by something sharp(皮肤上的)划痕,划伤
2 [count] : the sound made when something sharp rubs against a surface or object刮擦物体时发出的声音
3 from scratch 1 : with ingredients you have prepared yourself rather than with a prepared mixture of ingredients bought from a store用自制原料
2 : from a point at which nothing has been done yet从零开始;从头开始;白手起家
up to scratchchiefly British, informal : good enough : as good as expected or wanted足够好;达到应有的水平 — usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
3 scratch /ˈskrætʃ/ adjective 3 scratch /ˈskrætʃ/ adjective Learner's definition of SCRATCH always used before a noun 1 of a golfer : having no handicap无让杆的
2 chiefly British : put together quickly and without enough planning or thought仓促拼凑的;匆匆组成的
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