英语词汇file怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

¹ file /ˈfajəl/ noun

plural files

¹ file

/ˈfajəl/

noun

plural files

Learner's definition of FILE

[count]

a : a device (such as a box, folder, or cabinet) in which documents that you want to keep are stored so that they can be found easily文件夹；文件柜

He put each memo in its proper file.他把每份备忘录都放进相应的文件夹里。

b : a collection of documents that have information you want to keep and that are stored so that they can be found easily档案；卷宗

The FBI has a large file on his activities.联邦调查局存有大量关于他活动的档案。
She noticed that two employees' files were missing from the cabinet.她发现文件柜里有两个雇员的档案不见了。

◊ Something that is on file is stored in a file.存档；归档

We'll keep your resume on file in case a suitable job becomes available.我们会将你的简历存档以便有合适的工作时联系你。
The company has several thousand customers on file.公司存储了数千名客户的资料。

: a collection of computer data that forms a single unit and that is given a particular name（计算机）文件，文档

You should save the file frequently as you do your work.你工作时应该经常保存文档。
a word-processing file文字处理文件
He accidentally deleted some important files.他无意中删除了一些重要文件。

— compare ³file, ⁵file

² file /ˈfajəl/ verb

files; filed; filing

² file

/ˈfajəl/

verb

files; filed; filing

Learner's definition of FILE

[+ object] : to put (a document) in a place where it can be found easily : to place (something) in a file（把文件等）存档，归档

He filed each recipe for future reference.他把每个食谱都存起来，以便将来参考。
I'm not sure what name this letter should be filed under.我不确定这封信该归档在哪一栏下。

— often + away

She filed away each of his letters.她把他的每封信都归档了。

: to give (something, such as an official form or a legal document) to someone in authority so that it can be considered, dealt with, approved, etc.提出（申请）；提起（诉讼）；提交（文件）

[+ object]

She had to file [=submit] dozens of forms to get a loan.为了获批贷款，她不得不提交了几十张表格。
file a lawsuit提起诉讼
file a tax return提交纳税申报表
The policeman filed his report.这位警察呈递了他的报告。

[no object]

+ for

She has filed for divorce/bankruptcy.她已经提交离婚/破产申请。

[+ object] : to send (a story or report) to a newspaper发送（消息或报道）给报社

He filed a story incorrectly indicating that the strike was over.他发了一篇报道，错误地指出罢工已经结束。

— compare ⁴file, ⁶file

— filer

/ˈfaɪlɚ/ noun, plural filers [count]

tax filers claiming deductions申请抵税的报税员
typists and filers打字员和档案管理员

³ file /ˈfajəl/ noun

plural files

³ file

/ˈfajəl/

noun

plural files

Learner's definition of FILE

[count]

: a metal tool that has sharp ridges and that is used to make rough surfaces smooth锉刀 — see picture at carpentry; see also nail file

— compare ¹file, ⁵file

⁴ file /ˈfajəl/ verb

files; filed; filing

⁴ file

/ˈfajəl/

verb

files; filed; filing

Learner's definition of FILE

[+ object]

: to make something smooth by using a file锉；锉平；锉光

He filed away/down the rough edges.他把粗糙的边角锉掉/锉平。
She filed the rough edges off her nails with a nail file.她用指甲锉把指甲粗糙的边角锉掉。
She filed her nails.她把指甲锉光滑了。

— compare ²file, ⁶file

⁵ file /ˈfajəl/ noun

plural files

⁵ file

/ˈfajəl/

noun

plural files

Learner's definition of FILE

: a row of people, animals, or things that form a line排成行的人（动物、东西等）

[count]

a file of soldiers一队士兵

[noncount]

soldiers marching in file [=in a line]列队行进的士兵

— compare ¹rank; see also rank and file, single file

— compare ¹file, ³file

⁶ file /ˈfajəl/ verb

files; filed; filing

⁶ file

/ˈfajəl/

verb

files; filed; filing

Learner's definition of FILE

[no object]

: to walk in a line列队行走

The inmates filed past on their way to the mess hall.囚犯们列队走向食堂。
The customers filed out at closing time.打烊时顾客鱼贯而出。

— compare ²file, ⁴file

单词	file
释义	file (verb) file (noun) file (verb) file (noun) file (verb) file 12 ENTRIES FOUND: file (noun) file (verb) file (noun) file (verb) file (noun) file (verb) file cabinet (noun) circular file (noun) nail file (noun) rank and file (noun) single file (noun) zip file (noun) ¹ file /ˈfajəl/ noun plural files ¹ file /ˈfajəl/ noun plural files Learner's definition of FILE [count] 1 a : a device (such as a box, folder, or cabinet) in which documents that you want to keep are stored so that they can be found easily文件夹；文件柜 He put each memo in its proper file.他把每份备忘录都放进相应的文件夹里。 b : a collection of documents that have information you want to keep and that are stored so that they can be found easily档案；卷宗 The FBI has a large file on his activities.联邦调查局存有大量关于他活动的档案。 She noticed that two employees' files were missing from the cabinet.她发现文件柜里有两个雇员的档案不见了。 ◊ Something that is on file is stored in a file.存档；归档 We'll keep your resume on file in case a suitable job becomes available.我们会将你的简历存档以便有合适的工作时联系你。 The company has several thousand customers on file.公司存储了数千名客户的资料。 2 : a collection of computer data that forms a single unit and that is given a particular name（计算机）文件，文档 You should save the file frequently as you do your work.你工作时应该经常保存文档。 a word-processing file文字处理文件 He accidentally deleted some important files.他无意中删除了一些重要文件。 — compare ³file, ⁵file ² file /ˈfajəl/ verb files; filed; filing ² file /ˈfajəl/ verb files; filed; filing Learner's definition of FILE 1 [+ object] : to put (a document) in a place where it can be found easily : to place (something) in a file（把文件等）存档，归档 He filed each recipe for future reference.他把每个食谱都存起来，以便将来参考。 I'm not sure what name this letter should be filed under.我不确定这封信该归档在哪一栏下。 — often + away She filed away each of his letters.她把他的每封信都归档了。 2 : to give (something, such as an official form or a legal document) to someone in authority so that it can be considered, dealt with, approved, etc.提出（申请）；提起（诉讼）；提交（文件） [+ object] She had to file [=submit] dozens of forms to get a loan.为了获批贷款，她不得不提交了几十张表格。 file a lawsuit提起诉讼 file a tax return提交纳税申报表 The policeman filed his report.这位警察呈递了他的报告。 [no object] + for She has filed for divorce/bankruptcy.她已经提交离婚/破产申请。 3 [+ object] : to send (a story or report) to a newspaper发送（消息或报道）给报社 He filed a story incorrectly indicating that the strike was over.他发了一篇报道，错误地指出罢工已经结束。 — compare ⁴file, ⁶file — filer /ˈfaɪlɚ/ noun, plural filers [count] tax filers claiming deductions申请抵税的报税员 typists and filers打字员和档案管理员 ³ file /ˈfajəl/ noun plural files ³ file /ˈfajəl/ noun plural files Learner's definition of FILE [count] : a metal tool that has sharp ridges and that is used to make rough surfaces smooth锉刀 — see picture at carpentry; see also nail file — compare ¹file, ⁵file ⁴ file /ˈfajəl/ verb files; filed; filing ⁴ file /ˈfajəl/ verb files; filed; filing Learner's definition of FILE [+ object] : to make something smooth by using a file锉；锉平；锉光 He filed away/down the rough edges.他把粗糙的边角锉掉/锉平。 She filed the rough edges off her nails with a nail file.她用指甲锉把指甲粗糙的边角锉掉。 She filed her nails.她把指甲锉光滑了。 — compare ²file, ⁶file ⁵ file /ˈfajəl/ noun plural files ⁵ file /ˈfajəl/ noun plural files Learner's definition of FILE : a row of people, animals, or things that form a line排成行的人（动物、东西等） [count] a file of soldiers一队士兵 [noncount] soldiers marching in file [=in a line]列队行进的士兵 — compare ¹rank; see also rank and file, single file — compare ¹file, ³file ⁶ file /ˈfajəl/ verb files; filed; filing ⁶ file /ˈfajəl/ verb files; filed; filing Learner's definition of FILE [no object] : to walk in a line列队行走 The inmates filed past on their way to the mess hall.囚犯们列队走向食堂。 The customers filed out at closing time.打烊时顾客鱼贯而出。 — compare ²file, ⁴file
随便看	rehashes rehashing rehearsal rehearsal dinner rehearsal dinners rehearsals rehearse rehearsed rehearses rehearsing reheat reheated reheating reheats rehire rehired rehires rehiring rehouse rehoused rehouses rehousing reign reigned reigning