英语词汇bum怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

¹ bum /ˈbʌm/ noun

plural bums

¹ bum

/ˈbʌm/

noun

plural bums

Learner's definition of BUM

[count]

chiefly US, informal + disapproving : a person who has no place to live and no job and who asks people for money流浪汉；流浪乞丐

Bums [=vagrants] often sleep on the park's benches.流浪汉们常常睡在公园的长椅上。
a deserted building where bums [=derelicts] sometimes sleep有时会有流浪汉在里面过夜的废弃建筑

informal : a person who is lazy or who does something badly懒汉；废物

Get to work, you lazy bum!干活去，你这个懒鬼！
“He didn't even bother to write.” “What a bum!”“他连写都懒得写。”“真是个懒鬼！”

: a person who spends a lot of time relaxing and doing something fun rather than working（痴迷于某项娱乐的）…痴，…迷

a beach bum [=a person who spends a lot of time at the beach]痴迷于海滩的无所事事者
a ski bum痴迷于滑雪的人

— compare ⁵bum

² bum /ˈbʌm/ verb

bums; bummed; bumming

² bum

/ˈbʌm/

verb

bums; bummed; bumming

Learner's definition of BUM

[+ object] informal

: to get (something) for free by asking : to ask for and get (something)乞求；讨得

Can I bum [=hitch] a ride with you?我搭一下你的车行吗？
She's always bumming cigarettes off people.她总向人讨要香烟。

bum around

[phrasal verb] informal or British bum about

bum around/about or bum around/about (a place) : to spend time relaxing in (a place) instead of working（在某地）休闲，放松

I spent the whole day just bumming around the house.我一整天都在家里闲着没事。

bum around/about (a place) : to spend time living and traveling in (a place) without a job or much money游荡；闲荡

After graduation, she bummed around Mexico for a while.毕业后，她在墨西哥各地游荡了一阵子。

— compare ³bum

³ bum /ˈbʌm/ verb

bums; bummed; bumming

³ bum

/ˈbʌm/

verb

bums; bummed; bumming

Learner's definition of BUM

US, informal

[+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel sad or disappointed使难过；使失望 — usually + out

The news really bummed me out. = I was really bummed (out) by the news.这消息真让我失望。

always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to feel sad or disappointed about something感到难过；感到失望

She's bumming because she can't go to the concert.她因为不能参加音乐会而感到失望。

— compare ²bum

— bummed

adjective [more bummed; most bummed]

He's pretty bummed about not getting the scholarship.他没得到奖学金，感到很难过。

⁴ bum /ˈbʌm/ adjective

⁴ bum

/ˈbʌm/

adjective

Learner's definition of BUM

always used before a noun informal

: of bad quality劣质的；差的

We lost money thanks to your bum [=bad] advice.你的馊主意弄得我们赔钱了。
bum luck坏运气
I got a bum deal on this car. [=this car is worth much less than what I paid for it]这辆车我买亏了。

— see also bum rap at ¹rap

: not legally acceptable : not valid不合法的；无效的

He's known for writing/passing bum checks. [=checks that promise money he does not have; checks that bounce]他因滥开空头支票而出名。

US : injured or damaged受伤的；受损的

He has a bum knee/ankle/leg. [=his knee/ankle/leg does not function properly, is painful, etc.]他的膝盖/脚踝/腿受伤了。

⁵ bum /ˈbʌm/ noun

plural bums

⁵ bum

/ˈbʌm/

noun

plural bums

Learner's definition of BUM

[count] chiefly British, informal

: the part of the body that you sit on : buttocks屁股

He slipped and fell on his bum. [=behind, backside, bottom]他滑了一下，一屁股坐在了地上。
Get off your bum [=butt] and get to work!起来，干活去！

get/put bums on seats

British, informal

: to attract people to see a movie, play, game, etc.吸引观众（观看）

She has the looks and voice that really get/put bums on seats.她的容貌和嗓音确实很吸引观众。

— compare ¹bum

单词	bum
释义	bum (verb) bum (verb) bum (adjective) bum (noun) bum 9 ENTRIES FOUND: bum (noun) bum (verb) bum (verb) bum (adjective) bum (noun) bum-rush (verb) bum's rush (noun) rap (noun) seat (noun) ¹ bum /ˈbʌm/ noun plural bums ¹ bum /ˈbʌm/ noun plural bums Learner's definition of BUM [count] 1 chiefly US, informal + disapproving : a person who has no place to live and no job and who asks people for money流浪汉；流浪乞丐 Bums [=vagrants] often sleep on the park's benches.流浪汉们常常睡在公园的长椅上。 a deserted building where bums [=derelicts] sometimes sleep有时会有流浪汉在里面过夜的废弃建筑 2 informal : a person who is lazy or who does something badly懒汉；废物 Get to work, you lazy bum!干活去，你这个懒鬼！ “He didn't even bother to write.” “What a bum!”“他连写都懒得写。”“真是个懒鬼！” 3 : a person who spends a lot of time relaxing and doing something fun rather than working（痴迷于某项娱乐的）…痴，…迷 a beach bum [=a person who spends a lot of time at the beach]痴迷于海滩的无所事事者 a ski bum痴迷于滑雪的人 — compare ⁵bum ² bum /ˈbʌm/ verb bums; bummed; bumming ² bum /ˈbʌm/ verb bums; bummed; bumming Learner's definition of BUM [+ object] informal : to get (something) for free by asking : to ask for and get (something)乞求；讨得 Can I bum [=hitch] a ride with you?我搭一下你的车行吗？ She's always bumming cigarettes off people.她总向人讨要香烟。 bum around [phrasal verb] informal or British bum about 1 bum around/about or bum around/about (a place) : to spend time relaxing in (a place) instead of working（在某地）休闲，放松 I spent the whole day just bumming around the house.我一整天都在家里闲着没事。 2 bum around/about (a place) : to spend time living and traveling in (a place) without a job or much money游荡；闲荡 After graduation, she bummed around Mexico for a while.毕业后，她在墨西哥各地游荡了一阵子。 — compare ³bum ³ bum /ˈbʌm/ verb bums; bummed; bumming ³ bum /ˈbʌm/ verb bums; bummed; bumming Learner's definition of BUM US, informal 1 [+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel sad or disappointed使难过；使失望 — usually + out The news really bummed me out. = I was really bummed (out) by the news.这消息真让我失望。 2 always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to feel sad or disappointed about something感到难过；感到失望 She's bumming because she can't go to the concert.她因为不能参加音乐会而感到失望。 — compare ²bum — bummed adjective [more bummed; most bummed] He's pretty bummed about not getting the scholarship.他没得到奖学金，感到很难过。 ⁴ bum /ˈbʌm/ adjective ⁴ bum /ˈbʌm/ adjective Learner's definition of BUM always used before a noun informal 1 : of bad quality劣质的；差的 We lost money thanks to your bum [=bad] advice.你的馊主意弄得我们赔钱了。 bum luck坏运气 I got a bum deal on this car. [=this car is worth much less than what I paid for it]这辆车我买亏了。 — see also bum rap at ¹rap 2 : not legally acceptable : not valid不合法的；无效的 He's known for writing/passing bum checks. [=checks that promise money he does not have; checks that bounce]他因滥开空头支票而出名。 3 US : injured or damaged受伤的；受损的 He has a bum knee/ankle/leg. [=his knee/ankle/leg does not function properly, is painful, etc.]他的膝盖/脚踝/腿受伤了。 ⁵ bum /ˈbʌm/ noun plural bums ⁵ bum /ˈbʌm/ noun plural bums Learner's definition of BUM [count] chiefly British, informal : the part of the body that you sit on : buttocks屁股 He slipped and fell on his bum. [=behind, backside, bottom]他滑了一下，一屁股坐在了地上。 Get off your bum [=butt] and get to work!起来，干活去！ get/put bums on seats British, informal : to attract people to see a movie, play, game, etc.吸引观众（观看） She has the looks and voice that really get/put bums on seats.她的容貌和嗓音确实很吸引观众。 — compare ¹bum
随便看	hype up hyphen hyphenate hyphenated hyphenates hyphenating hyphens hyping hypnosis hypnotherapy hypnotic hypnotically hypnotics hypnotise hypnotism hypnotist hypnotists hypnotize hypnotized hypnotizes hypnotizing hypo- hypo hypochondria hypochondriac