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单词 have
释义

have[hæv; 弱həv; əv; v]

  • vt.
    • had /hæd,弱 həd,əd,d/, having,第三人称单数现在式 has /hæz,弱 həz,əz,z,s/
    • 有;持有,具有;含有:

      I have something to talk with you.

      我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。

      The book has an index.

      这本书有个索引。

      to have something to oneself

      把某事物据为己有

    • (亲属关系中)接受;喂养(宠物等):

      He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.

      他想娶她为妻,她也愿意嫁给他。

      She has a cat.

      她喂养着一只猫。

    • 怀有,心存(感情、意见等);表明(态度);知道,了解,懂得:

      She had no attraction for him.

      他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。

      Have you got some ideas?

      你是什么意见?

      I have only a little Spanish.

      我多少懂一点儿西班牙语。

    • 拿,得到,取得;收到;接受:

      There was nothing to be had.

      什么东西也没弄到。

      May I have your name, please?

      请问您尊姓大名?

      I had a letter this morning.

      今天早晨我接到一封信。

      Have you had his invitation?

      你接到她的邀请了吗?

    • 必须,不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用):

      He has only to work hard.

      他只得拼命工作。

      I have to go now.

      我这就得走了。

    • 经历,体验,经受;享受;遭受(病痛等):

      Have a good trip.

      祝你旅途愉快。

      Do you have a headache?

      你(今天)头痛吗?

      I'm going to have my hair cut.

      我要去理理发。

    • 使,让;招致:

      Have her come in at once.

      让她马上进来。

      I have a surprise for you.

      我要让你大吃一惊(或给你一个意想不到的礼物)。

    • 具有…的特征:

      This cloth has a silky texture.

      这种布具有丝的质地。

      His paintings have outstanding style of Matisse.

      他的绘画具有明显的马蒂斯的绘画风格。

    • 从事,进行;做(某事):

      to have a look

      看一看

      to have a dance

      跳舞

    • 吃;喝:

      I want to have a cup of coffee, now.

      我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。

      Have you had your supper already?

      你吃过晚饭了吗?

    • 允许,准许[常用于否定式]:

      Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.

      如果你不提我的名字,他绝不会让你进他的家门。

      I will not have it.

      我不允许。

    • 说;宣称:

      Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.

      据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。

    • 控制,抓住(听众等);[口语]打败,战胜:

      He has you there.

      他在那一点上战胜了你。

    • [俚语]欺骗,使上当:

      You have been had.

      你受骗了。

    • 收买,(以贿赂)操纵(某人):

      It is impossible that any man could be had.

      并非每个人都可以被收买。

    • 生育,生(子):

      She had a boy by her first husband.

      她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。

      to have a baby

      生小孩

    • 买到,购得:

      You can have this shirt at that price.

      按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。

    • 使处于…的境地:

      His question had me stumped.

      他提的问题把我给难倒了。

    • (用语言或行动)表示,表明:

      She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.

      她竟有脸请求我的原谅。

    • 邀请,欢迎;招待(客人等):

      I had Mary over for dinner.

      我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。

    • 摆放(家具);把…放进(家具里):

      There's enough space to have a sofa there.

      那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。

    • 雇用:

      I don't know why nobody had me in that day.

      我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。

    • [俚语]与(女人)性交,占有(某个女人)
  • vi.
    • 富有,有财产:

      Some have and some have not in today's society.

      当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。

  • auxilliary v.
    • [与过去分词构成完成时态]已经,曾经:

      She has lost her memory.

      她丧失了记忆力。

      I told him that we would have finished by the day after.

      我告诉他,我们第二天就能弄完了。

    • [用于构成虚拟语气]

      He would have come if you had phoned him.

      要是你给他去了电话,他会来的。

      If we had left a little earlier, we would have arrived at the station.

      如果我们早点儿动身就赶到车站了。

  • n.
    • [常用复数]富人,有产者,有钱人;富国
    • [俚语]欺骗,诈骗
  • 近义词:

    hold.own.possess

  • 反义词:

    lack.want

  • 短语:
    • be had 上当,受骗
    • had rather (或sooner) 宁可,宁愿
    • have … about
      • [俚语]
      • 对…特别感兴趣,对…爱得发狂
      • 对…感到厌恶(或恐惧)
    • have about one 随身带
    • have an in 获得当权者的宠爱
    • have … against someone 因…不喜欢某人,因…对某人有敌意
    • have and hold 【法律】保有;合法保有
    • have … coming to [口语]自作自受,应得
    • have done (with) 见do¹
    • have had it
      • [口语]受够了,吃够了苦,不能再忍受了;感到讨厌(或厌烦)了
      • [口语]无希望,命已注定
      • 昌盛期已过,已过时,不再受欢迎;(车等)已用旧,已失去效用(或机会);(行将)失去生命
      • [俚语]被击败,束手无策;一蹶不振;筋疲力尽
    • have had someone (or something) 对某人(或某事物)已受够了(或厌倦了)
    • have it
      • 取得胜利(或优势)
      • 受打击;受处罚,受到责打
      • 遭受灾难
      • [口语][后常接补语]处境好(或坏等)
      • 说,主张;坚持说
      • 想出(办法);找到(答案等)
      • 知道;获得情报;听到(对方的话等)
      • [方言]要,愿使发生
      • [常用于否定式](不)允许,(不能)容忍
      • [口语]有性感,有性的诱惑力
    • have it (all) over 比…好,优于,胜过
    • have it all together
      • [美国俚语]
      • 把生活安排得井井有条
      • 使身心都得到平衡
    • have it away(或off,in)
      • [俚语]
      • (常与with连用)(与…)性交;(与…)有不正当的性关系
      • [罪犯用语]从监狱(或拘留所)逃跑
    • have it bad (for) [美国俚语](对…)怀有一片痴情
    • have it coming (to) 见have … coming
    • have it good [美国俚语]过得舒心愉快[参较 have it (4.)]
    • have it in for someone [口语]对某人怀恨在心,对某人有恶感;总想报复(或伤害)某人
    • have it in one (后与不定式连用)有能力,有勇气
    • have it off = have it away
    • have it on = have it (all) over
    • have it out 决一雌雄;同某人说个明白
    • have it out of someone 向某人报仇;让某人受到惩罚
    • have it so good [口语]= have it good
    • have none of 见 none
    • have nothing on 见 nothing
    • have oneself something
      • [主美国口语]
      • 为自己做某事
      • 给自己某物
    • have oneself to thank 只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取
    • have one's(或the) end(s) upon 能左右(或操纵);对…有影响力
    • have one's eye in 视力极好,目光准
    • have one's eyes on(或 upon) 见eye
    • have one's (own) way 见way
    • have something back 收回某物
    • have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点
    • have something to do with 见do¹
    • have what it takes [口语]具备成功的必要条件(或能力、资格)
    • Have with you! 接受挑战,应战!
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更新时间:2025/1/24 15:16:23