劳尔·里卡多·阿方辛（Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín，1927年3月13日－2009年3月31日），阿根廷政治家。1983年至****年出任阿根廷总统，他是阿根廷结束几十年军事独裁统治后首位真正意义上的民选总统，惟任内政职乏善，未能改善经济。

****年宣布提前大选，7月8日提前交权，把政权移交予正义党，为阿根廷近代第一次和平的政党轮替。

Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the President of Argentina from 10 December 1983, to 8 July ****. Born in Chascomús, Buenos Aires Province, he began his studies of law at the National University of La Plata and was a graduate of the University of Buenos Aires. He was affiliated with the Radical Civic Union (UCR), joining the faction of Ricardo Balbín after the party split.