黑银眼鲷科（学名：Diretmidae）是辐鳍鱼纲金眼鲷目的其中一科。

黑银眼鲷科下分3个属，如下：

• Diretmichthys属
  • 黑拟银眼鲷（Diretmichthys parini）
• 拟银眼鲷属（Diretmoides）
  • 短鳍拟银眼鲷（Diretmoides pauciradiatus）
  • 维里拟银眼鲷（Diretmoides veriginae）
• 银眼鲷属（Diretmus）
  • 黑银眼鲷（Diretmus argenteus）。

Spinyfins are a family, Diretmidae, of beryciform fishes. The name is from Greek, di meaning "two" and eretmos meaning "oar". They are found worldwide in deep waters, as deep as 2,000 m (6,600 ft).

As the common name implies, spinyfins have heavy spines along their fins. They have deep, compressed bodies, and almost vertically aligned mouths. They are dark silver in colour, and reach up to 37 cm (15 in) in length.