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单词 Dinis
释义

Dinis

中文百科

迪尼什一世 Denis of Portugal

(重定向自Dinis)

迪尼什一世 Diniz I1261年10月9日-1325年1月7日)勃艮第王朝的葡萄牙国王(1279年~1325年在位)。他是阿方索三世的儿子和继承者。

迪尼什对葡萄牙语的发展有很大影响。他曾下令,凡是官方文档一律用葡萄牙语书写,以代替以往通用的拉丁语。这种政策促进了葡萄牙语的使用和完善。迪尼什本人对文学颇感兴趣,葡萄牙有很多早期诗歌可能是他创作的。

迪尼什一世总的来说是一个倾向于中央集权的统治者。为了与天主教教会和大领主抗衡,他采取多种措施,包括限制教会的司法权。这些斗争的一个额外成果是,为了打破教会学校的知识垄断,迪尼什于1290年在里斯本创建一所大学,此大学后在1308年迁至科英布拉。

英语百科

Denis of Portugal 迪尼什一世

(重定向自Dinis)
The royal couple
Statue of Denis at the University of Coimbra
Cross of the Order of Christ, a symbol that adorned, among others, the Portuguese caravels during the Age of Discoveries

Denis (Portuguese:Dinis or Diniz, IPA: [diˈniʃ]; Lisbon, 9 October 1261 Santarém, 7 January 1325), called the Farmer King (Rei Lavrador) and the Poet King (Rei Poeta), was King of Portugal and the Algarve. The eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second wife, Beatrice of Castile, and grandson of king Alfonso X of Castile (known as the Wise), Denis succeeded his father in 1279. His marriage to Elizabeth of Aragon, who was later canonised as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church, was arranged in 1281 when she was 10 years old.

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