在量纲分析中，无量纲量，或称无因次量、无维量、无维度量、无维数量、无次元量等，指的是没有量纲的量。它是个单纯的数字，量纲为1。无量纲量在数学、物理学、工程学、经济学以及日常生活中（如数数）被广泛使用。一些广为人知的无量纲量包括圆周率（π）、欧拉常数（e）和黄金分割率（φ）等。与之相对的是有量纲量，拥有诸如长度、面积、时间等单位。

无量纲量常写作两个有量纲量之积或比，但其最终的纲量互相消除后会得出无量纲量。比如，应变是量度形变的量，定义为长度差与原先长度之比。但由于两者的量纲均为L（长度），因此相除后得出的量是没有量纲的。

In dimensional analysis, a dimensionless quantity is a quantity to which no physical dimension is applicable. It is thus a bare number, and is therefore also known as a quantity of dimension one. Dimensionless quantities are widely used in many fields, such as mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. Numerous well-known quantities, such as π, e, and φ, are dimensionless. By contrast, examples of quantities with dimensions are length, time, and speed, which are measured in dimensional units, such as meter, second and meter/second.