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单词 Diffusion flame
释义

Diffusion flame

英语百科

Diffusion flame

In a diffusion flame, combustion takes place at the flame surface only, where the fuel meets oxygen in the right concentration - the interior of the flame contains unburnt fuel.  This is opposite to combustion in a premixed flame.  The fire breather's spurting of fuel (likely kerosene), combined with strong convection flows due to intense heat gives a turbulent diffusion flame.

In combustion, a diffusion flame is a flame in which the oxidizer combines with the fuel by diffusion. As a result, the flame speed is limited by the rate of diffusion. Diffusion flames tend to burn slower and to produce more soot than premixed flames because there may not be sufficient oxidizer for the reaction to go to completion, although there are some exceptions to the rule. The soot typically produced in a diffusion flame becomes incandescent from the heat of the flame and lends the flame its readily identifiable orange-yellow color. Diffusion flames tend to have a less-localized flame front than premixed flames.

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