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单词 Diffusing capacity
释义

Diffusing capacity

中文百科

弥散量

弥散量肺扩散容量(Diffusion capacity)是一个测量肺交换气体的能力的指标。它通常是肺功能检查的其中一项指标,在欧洲也被称作“传输系数”("transfer factor")。其标准计算公式是通过氧气浓度在肺泡毛细血管膜中的变化率以及肺泡和小泡中氧气的分压来计算:

D_L = \frac {J^*_{O2}}{P_{AO2} - P_{aO2}}

但实际上氧气分压很难测量,所以一般用一氧化碳作测试气体。

英语百科

Diffusing capacity 弥散量

Diffusing capacity of the lung (DL) measures the transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells in lung blood vessels. It is part of a comprehensive series of tests (pulmonary function testing) to determine the overall ability of the lung to transport gas into and out of the blood. DL, especially DLCO, is reduced in certain diseases of the lung and heart. DLCO measurement has been standardized according to a position paper by a task force of the European Respiratory and American Thoracic Societies.

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