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单词 Diazirine
释义

Diazirine

英语百科

Diazirine

A generic diazirine
Diazirines can be decomposed by using UV-light.
Three diazirines are shown above. Phenyldiazirine produces the singlet carbene whereas triflouromethylphenyldiazirine and p-nitrophenylchlorodiazirine produce triplet state carbenes.

Diazirines are a class of organic molecules consisting of a carbon bound to two nitrogen atoms, which are double-bonded to each other, forming a cyclopropene-like ring. Upon irradiation with ultraviolet light, diazirines form reactive carbenes, which can insert into C-H, N-H, and O-H bonds. Hence, diazirines have grown in popularity as small photo-reactive crosslinking reagents. They are often used in photoaffinity labeling studies to observe a variety of interactions, including ligand-receptor, ligand-enzyme, protein-protein, and protein-nucleic acid interactions.

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