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单词 diatreme
释义

diatreme /'daɪətriːm/

英汉-汉英词典
火山道
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • determine v. 决定;决心;确定;测定
  • daydream vi. 做白日梦 n. 白日梦
  • mediator n. 调停者;传递者;中介物
  • diatribe n. 诽谤;恶骂
diatreme n. 火山爆发口,[地质] 火山道

网络短语:
diatreme phase 火山颈相
diatreme breccia 爆发砾角岩
phreatic diatreme 蒸气〔火山〕道
diatreme breccia pipe 火山爆发角砾岩筒
英语百科

Diatreme

Aerial view of the Moses Rock Dike diatreme, Cane Valley, Utah, USA.
Diamond Head, a tuff cone that formed 200,000 years ago.

A diatreme, sometimes known as a maar-diatreme volcano, is a volcanic pipe formed by a gaseous explosion. When magma rises up through a crack in the Earth's crust and makes contact with a shallow body of ground water, rapid expansion of heated water vapor and volcanic gases can cause a series of explosions. A relatively shallow crater is left (known as a maar) and a rock filled fracture (the actual diatreme) in the Earth's crust. Diatremes breach the Earth's surface and produce a steep inverted cone shape.

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