羟基化 Hydroxylation

（重定向自Dehydroxylation）

羟基化（英语：Hydroxylation，也称羟化）是向分子引入羟基（－OH）的过程。常指用羟基取代碳上的氢原子（－H）的反应。产物是醇、酚等。

生化中，催化羟化反应的酶称为羟化酶。

单词	Dehydroxylation
释义	Dehydroxylation 中文百科羟基化 Hydroxylation （重定向自Dehydroxylation）羟基化（英语：Hydroxylation，也称羟化）是向分子引入羟基（－OH）的过程。常指用羟基取代碳上的氢原子（－H）的反应。产物是醇、酚等。生化中，催化羟化反应的酶称为羟化酶。英语百科 Hydroxylation 羟基化（重定向自Dehydroxylation） Hydroxylation is a chemical process that introduces a hydroxyl group (-OH) into an organic compound. In biochemistry, hydroxylation reactions are often facilitated by enzymes called hydroxylases. Hydroxylation is the first step in the oxidative degradation of organic compounds in air. It is extremely important in detoxification since hydroxylation converts lipophilic compounds into water-soluble (hydrophilic) products that are more readily excreted. Some drugs (e.g. steroids) are activated or deactivated by hydroxylation.
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Dehydroxylation