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单词 Air inversion
释义

Air inversion

中文百科

逆温 Inversion (meteorology)

(重定向自Air inversion)
因为逆温而无法散去的污染物
y轴为地表上的高度,x轴为温度,正常条件下的大气状态

逆温英语:temperature inversion)现象是一种气象学的现象,指地面上的温度随着高度越高而增加,与高度越高温度下降的正常现象相反。因为较高的暖空气覆盖着较低的冷空气,可能会导致空气污染物无法散出,影响当地居民或其他生物的健康,1952年伦敦烟雾事件即为一著名案例。

英语百科

Inversion (meteorology) 逆温

(重定向自Air inversion)
Smoke rising in Lochcarron, Scotland, is stopped by an overlying layer of warmer air (2006).
A temperature inversion in Budapest, Hungary viewing Margaret Island - 2013
Height (y-axis) versus temperature (x-axis) under normal atmospheric conditions  (black line). When the layer from 6–8 kilometres (4–5 miles) (designated A-B) descends dry adiabatically , the result is the inversion seen near the ground at 1–2 kilometres (1–1 mile) (C-D).
Klagenfurter Becken in December 2015: on mount Goritschnigkogel there is a distinct inverse hoarfrost margin.

In meteorology, an inversion is a deviation from the normal change of an atmospheric property with altitude. It almost always refers to a "temperature inversion", i.e. an increase in temperature with height, or to the layer ("inversion layer") within which such an increase occurs.

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