《死魂灵》（有版本译作《死农奴》，俄语：Мёртвые души），是俄罗斯讽刺作家、喜剧家果戈理的主要代表作品之一。

该作品的第一卷出版于1842年，创作时间达七年之久；第二卷是在1852年果戈理逝世后，由其作品的发行人舍维廖夫在清理作家的遗物时发现的草稿整理发表的，有不少残缺的段落；作者原打算写三卷本，但中间几次焚稿，并在未完成第三卷的情况下去世了。

这本书是在普希金的创作提纲上写成的，手稿虽然以中断的句子做为结尾，但它仍被视作一部完整的作品。同时，四大著名吝啬鬼中的“普留希金”（或作“普柳什金”）也是在该书中首次出现的。

Dead Souls (Russian:Мёртвые ду́ши, Myórtvyjye dúshi) is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature. The purpose of the novel was to demonstrate the flaws and faults of the Russian mentality and character. Gogol masterfully portrayed those defects through Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov (the main character) and the people whom he encounters in his endeavours. These people are typical of the Russian middle-class of the time. Gogol himself saw it as an "epic poem in prose", and within the book as a "novel in verse". Despite supposedly completing the trilogy's second part, Gogol destroyed it shortly before his death. Although the novel ends in mid-sentence (like Sterne's Sentimental Journey), it is usually regarded as complete in the extant form.